Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Uts PPT V21 1
Uts PPT V21 1
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The Boat is sinking
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1. Cognitive processing:
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2. Affective processing:
a. How did you feel being in contact with people you were
Not acquainted with till now?
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UNDERSTANDING THE SELF
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B. Magic Mirror
PHILOSOPHICAL
PERSPECTIVE OF THE SELF
SOCRATES
“Know thyself.”
“
╺ Socrates uses the maxim 'know thyself' as his explanation to explain
why he has no time for the attempts to rationally explain mythology
or other far flung topics. Socrates says, "But I have no leisure for
them at all; and the reason, my friend, is this: I am not yet able, as
the Delphic inscription has it, to know myself; so it seems to me
ridiculous, when I do not yet know that, to investigate irrelevant
things."
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“
╺ The phrase was later expounded upon by the philosopher "The
unexamined life is not worth living.“
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PLATO
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“The first and greatest victory is to conquer
yourself; to be conquered by yourself is of all
things most shameful and vile.”
╺ OUR SELF IS FORGED BY REASON AND INTELLECT
THAT HAS TO GOVERN THE AFFAIRS OF THE HUMAN
PERSON.
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“THE PURPOSE OF ALL WARS,
IS PEACE”
╺ "We do not seek peace in order to be at war. But we go to war that we may have
peace. Be peaceful, then, when you fight. Win against enemies that you fight with,
and bring them to a state of peace.“ - Augustine
"It must be said that, in order that a war may be just, three things are necessary. Firstly, a
country must go to war on the authority of its leader. Secondly, there must be a good
enough cause for the leader to go to war. The other country must deserve to be attacked.
Thirdly, the people fighting should do so for the right personal reasons. That means to
either prevent evil or to do good.“ – Thomas Aquinas
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AUGUSTINE
Bifurcated nature
GOAL: Achieve communion and bliss with the Divine by living on earth and virtue
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Thomas
Aquinas
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The things we love
tell us what we are.
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Maurice jean Jacques merleau-ponty (1908-
1961)
our office
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Social Cognitive Theory
Bandura told Richard Evans (Evans, 1989) that his
decision to become a psychologist was quite
accidental; that is, it was the result of a fortuitous
event.
Observational Learning
Bandura believes that observation allows people to
learn without performing any behavior.
Modelling – core of observational learning
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╺ Observational learning requires
╺ (1) attention to a model
╺ (2) organization and retention of observations
╺ (3) behavioral production, and
╺ (4) motivation to perform the modeled behavior.
╺ Enactive learning takes place when our responses
produce consequences.
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╺ Addtl notes:
╺ Bandura (1986, 2003) believes that observational learning is
much more efficient
╺ than learning through direct experience. By observing other
people, humans
╺ are spared countless responses that might be followed by
punishment or by no reinforcement.
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36
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Activity: Social Roll
(Role)
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4
The Self
and
Culture
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Filipino Values and Traits
1. FILIPINO HOSPITALITY 10. NINGAS KUGON
2. PO AT OPO 11. PRIDE
3. CLOSE FAMILY TIES 12. CRAB MENTALITY
4. CHEERFUL PERSONALITY 13. FILIPINO TIME
5. SELF- SACRIFICE 14. SUPERSTITIONS
6. BAYANIHAN 15. MYTHS AND LEGENDS
7. BAHALA NA 16. HEROES AND ICONS
8. COLONIAL MENTALITY\
9. MAÑANA HABIT
ACTIVITY: DEBATE
5-6
SELF IN FAMILIES:
FILM VIEWING-
FOUR SISTERS IN A
WEDDING
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B.F. SKINNER
╺ Skinner grew up in a comfortable, happy, upper-middle-class home
where his parents practiced the values of temperance, service,
honesty, and hard work
╺ One week before his death, he delivered an emotional address to the
American Psychological Association (APA) convention in which he
continued his advocacy of radical behaviorism. At this convention,
he received an unprecedented Citation for Outstanding Lifetime
Contribution to Psychology, the only person to receive such an award
in the history of APA
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B.F. SKINNER’S OPERANT CONDITIONING
╺ Shaping
╺ the child can reach the final target behavior only if the parent
breaks up the complex behavior into its component parts and
then reinforces successive approximations to each response.
╺ The ABC’s of Behavior: antecedent, the behavior, and the
consequence
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B.F. SKINNER’S OPERANT CONDITIONING
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Punishment
Output#2:
Sibling Throwback Picture Remake
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PSYCHOLOGY
Demonstrate critical and reflective
thought in analyzing the development of
one’s self and identity by developing a
theory of the self.
ERIK ERIKSON’S DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
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Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Among the Psychologists discussed, Maslow had
perhaps the worst childhood experience.
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8 The Self as
Cognitive
Construct
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Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Published his first scientific paper at the age of 11.
Developed his theories through observations with his own nephew
and daughter.
Children’s minds were not merely smaller versions of adults’ minds.
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Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
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Concrete Operational – 7 to 11 years old
- The child learns the idea of conservation
- They begin to do logical thinking and inductive reasoning
- Their egocentrism fades
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Schema – pre-formulated concepts or knowledge that can be
modified or expanded.
Assimilation – adding new information to the original set of
schema to broaden the knowledge-base of an individual
Accommodation – modifying what already exists in the
schema especially when the original knowledge does not apply
to the situation
Equilibration – a balance between assimilation and
accommodation
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Output:
Validate their output in the activity
Believe it or Not
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9
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REVIEW: MIDTERM
EXAM WEEK
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1
THE
BIOLOGICAL
A picture is worth a thousand
words
SELF
A complex idea can be conveyed with just
a single still image, namely making it
possible to absorb large amounts of data
quickly.
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GENES AND HEREDITY
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Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases
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Chlamydia
It’s one of the most common STDs, and most people who
have chlamydia don’t show any symptoms.
BINGO TRAITS
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2
SPIRITUAL
SELF
Victor Frankl
Values and Traits
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Dr. Viktor Frankl
was assigned in Vienna
Hospital suicide ward and
headed the Rotschild Hospital.
His book, Man’s Search for
Meaning has been used as a
textbook in high school and
college courses.
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FRANKL’S 3 SOURCE OF MEANING
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• The ultimate secret on the spiritual
LOV foundation of life is that love is salvation
E and joy eternity. The ultimate factor to
find the meaning of life is love.
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3 WHO AM I IN
THE
DIGITAL CYBERWORLD?
SELF
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BEFORE POSTING OR SHARING ANYTHING ONLINE,
CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING:
OUTPUT:
ENVISIONED SELF PLAN
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Albert Bandura Self-Efficacy
People who believe Efficacy refers to
that they can do people’s confidence
something that has that they have the
the potential to alter ability to perform
Self-efficacy is not
environmental certain behaviors,
the expectation of
events are more whereas an outcome
our action’s
likely to act and expectancy refers to
outcomes
more likely to be one’s prediction of
successful than the likely
those people with consequences of
low self-efficacy. that behavior.
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╺ Addtl notes:
╺ In college, Bandura commuted to school with premed and
engineering students who were early risers. Rather than do
nothing during this early hour, Bandura decided to enroll in a
psychology class that happened to be offered at that time
period. He found the class fascinating and eventually decided
to take a psychology major. Bandura later came to consider
fortuitous events (such as riding to school with students who
were early risers) to be important influences in people’s lives
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1. RELAXATION RESPONSE-
THESE INCLUDE DEEP ABDOMINAL
BREATHING, FOCUS ON A SOOTHING WORD,
REPETITIVE PRAYER, AND YOGA
2. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY-
PEOPLE CAN USE EXERCISE TO STIFLE THE
BUILDUP OF STRESS IN SEVERAL WAYS.
EXERCISE, SUCH AS BRISK WALK SHORTLY
AFTER FEELING STRESSED CAN CALM
YOUR MIND.
SELF-CARE THERAPY
╺ https://www.iep.utm.edu/merleau/
╺ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty
╺ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/merleau-ponty/
╺ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maurice-Merleau-Ponty
╺ https://www.iep.utm.edu/merleau/
╺ https://faculty.frostburg.edu/phil/forum/Descartes.htm
╺ https://poignantboy.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/descartes-concept-of-self/
╺ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rene-Descartes