IR

H E IO
T UD
BY E A
O N R
T I A
N I DW
OG A R
E C H
R ND
RD A
BI NG UT
SO U TP
O S E B A S T I Á N B E D O YA 0934864
HERNÁN BELALCÁZAR 0934765
J O N AT H A N G A R C Í A 0932257
DIEGO OCHOA 0933543
J U A N I TA R U E D A 0831135
INTRODUCTION
For investigation targets, in fields llike Biology, the need of
identifying birds is important and necessary. Nevertheless this is
not an easy task due to that in their natural conditions they
don’t like to be disturb. They are also small and can “dissapear”
between the trees. An other obstacle in the identification of birds
without special equipment is that the human ear is not trained
fur such labor.
 INTRODUCTION
The birds’ song has different frecuencies so they are diferenciables
between species. The main idea of this proyect is to make filters
to reduce the noise in the data base, get the best coeficients of the
sample and recognice 8 species that exist in Universidad del
Valle. They are:

 Coereva Flaveola (Pltaanero)  Tdirostrum Cinerum (Titirijí Común)

 Myiozetetes Cayanensis (Bienteveo  Troglodytes Aedon (Chochín Criollo)

Alicastaño)  Turdus Ignobilis (Zorzal Piquinegro)

 Pitangus Sulphuratus (Bienteveo Común)  Vallenus Chilensis (Avefría Tero)

 Thraupis Epíscopus (Tangara Azuleja)

INTRODUCTION
After the recognition is a last stage; hardware to reproduce the
bird song by the USB port. We use this hardware to reproduce
the original signal and the signal enframmed.
GENERAL OBJETIVE

• Recognice the specie of the bird that’s singing in the

audio sample by applying different methods of digital
signal processing and an artificial neural network
SPECIFIC OBJETIVES

• Apply a filter to the data base to clean the samples

• Extract different features of each sample
• Train an Artificial Neural Network for the recognition of the bird
specie
• Reproduce the sample and the frame in the hardware output designed
via USB
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

• 20 LPC coefficients in 20ms frames in the principal frame (6%)

• 75 LPC coefficients in the whole frame (24%)
• 75 LPC coefficients and 14 frecuencial parameters in the whole frame
(36%)
• Use the Principal Component Analisis to reduce the amount of
parameters (39%)
• Add white and pink noise to the data base to increase the amoung of
vectors for the training of the artificial neural network (44%)
• Add central moments and standardized moments at the extracted
parameters and use more frames of each simple (57%)
• Use different train methods of the artificial neural network and add a
clasification algorithm (68%)
IMPLEMENTED SOLUTION
There is implemented a general bandpass filter at the input to
reduce the environmental noise to make easier the clasification.
After the filter applyed, there is a procedure for the features
extraction that is presented ahead
 FILTER
In order to recognize which is the bird that is singing we should have a
database free of noise, so this is done using band filters.

The band filters separates frequency intervals, allowing the pass of a part
of the spectrum and denies the pass of the rest.

This type of filter can to divide the signal respect to the noise out of their
useful band, so is based on the different frequency content between the
noise out of band and the useful signal.
FILTER
One filter must be designed for each one of the 8 species to
recognize.

The band to filter is recognized in the spectrum of frequencies

and is selected by the higher peaks.
1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
 FILTER
For design the FIR filter we use the MatLab app "Filter Design & Analysis"
 FILTER
The result is a new signal with very reduced noise

1 1

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0

-0.2 -0.2

-0.4 -0.4

-0.6 -0.6

-0.8 -0.8

-1 -1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
5 5
x 10 x 10
FILTER
Then a comparision of the dominant frequency components was made on each
sample.
FEATURES EXTRACTION - FFT
In fact a unique FIR filter is implemented in each sample whit the last procedure
with the MatLab app "Filter Design & Analysis"
FRAMMING
Data Base

Hamming

Frame
FRAMMING
FEATURES EXTRACTION - LPC

Signal Reconstruction

ZOOM
FEATURES OPTIMIZATION
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
CLASIFICATION
After the Neural Network, there is implemented an algorithm to
help the recognition of the bird specie.

The neural network is applyed to three different vectors from the

same simple so the final result is determinated if two of the
vectors have the same clasification,
BLOCKS DIAGRAM

Bandpass Filter

Digital Signal Processing

features features neural
Framming Clasification
extraction optimization network

Hardware Audio
Output by USB
SPECIFIED FUNCTIONS
RESULTS
Muestras Coereba Myiozetetes Pitangus Thraupis Todirostrum Troglodytes Turdus Vanellus Resultado
Coereba_16                  
Coereba_17                  
Coereba_18                  
Coereba_19                  
Myiozetetes_16                  
Myiozetetes_17                  
Myiozetetes_18                  
Myiozetetes_19                  
Myiozetetes_20                  
Pitangus_16                  
Pitangus_17                  
Pitangus_18                  
Pitangus_19                  
Pitangus_20                  
Thraupis_16                  
Thraupis_17                  
Thraupis_18                  
Thraupis_19                  
Thraupis_20                  
Todirostrum_16                  
Todirostrum_17                  
Todirostrum_18                  
Todirostrum_19                  
Todirostrum_20                  
Troglodytes_16                  
Troglodytes_17                  
Troglodytes_18                  
Troglodytes_19                  
Troglodytes_20                  
Turdus_16                  
Turdus_17                  
Turdus_18                  
Turdus_19                  
Turdus_20                  
Vanellus_16                  
Vanellus_17                  
Vanellus_18                  
Vanellus_19                  
HARDWARE
Audio DAC Converter (PCM2707c)
Características

•USB Connection
•Programmable Current
Outputs (Headphones
/speaker)
•Internal Regulation
•Variable Sampling Rate
•THD+N: 0.025%
•Stereo Output
HARDWARE
Audio Power Amplifier 3W Sterero (TPA2008D2)
Features
• Dc control volumen
• Lower supply current
• Lower noise floor -80dBV
• Higher efficiency
• PSRR -70 dB
HARDWARE
Circuit Audio Power Amplifier
HARDWARE
PREGUNTAS?