Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Renal Disorders - Acute Renal Injury - 2020-2021

    Uploaded by

    Cres Padua Quinzon
    34 views12 pages
    This document discusses disorders of renal function, including acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease. It defines acute renal injury as a rapid decline in kidney function that increases waste levels in the blood and impairs fluid and electrolyte balance. The document outlines the main causes of acute renal injury as being pre-renal, intra-renal, or post-renal. It also discusses the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury as involving vasoconstriction, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and tubular injury. Chronic kidney disease is defined as kidney damage or reduced glomerular filtration rate for more than 3 months. The mechanism of chronic kidney disease involves a loss of functioning kidney nephrons and progressive deterioration of filtration and endocrine

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Renal Disorders_Acute Renal Injury_2020-2021

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document discusses disorders of renal function, including acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease. It defines acute renal injury as a rapid decline in kidney function that increases waste levels in the blood and impairs fluid and electrolyte balance. The document outlines the main causes of acute renal injury as being pre-renal, intra-renal, or post-renal. It also discusses the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury as involving vasoconstriction, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and tubular injury. Chronic kidney disease is defined as kidney damage or reduced glomerular filtration rate for more than 3 months. The mechanism of chronic kidney disease involves a loss of functioning kidney nephrons and progressive deterioration of filtration and endocrine

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views12 pages

    Renal Disorders - Acute Renal Injury - 2020-2021

    Uploaded by

    Cres Padua Quinzon
    This document discusses disorders of renal function, including acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease. It defines acute renal injury as a rapid decline in kidney function that increases waste levels in the blood and impairs fluid and electrolyte balance. The document outlines the main causes of acute renal injury as being pre-renal, intra-renal, or post-renal. It also discusses the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury as involving vasoconstriction, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and tubular injury. Chronic kidney disease is defined as kidney damage or reduced glomerular filtration rate for more than 3 months. The mechanism of chronic kidney disease involves a loss of functioning kidney nephrons and progressive deterioration of filtration and endocrine

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Disorders of Renal Function

    Acute Renal Injury


    Chronic Kidney Disease

    Ms. Cres P. Quinzon RN MAN


    Oman College of Health Sciences Dhofar
    Pathophysiology
    2020-2021
    Objectives
    Discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of
    Acute Renal Injury
    State the most common cause of
    Chronic Renal Injury

    Discuss the mechanism of


    Chronic Kidney Disease
    Self-Learning Activity:
    Urinary tract obstruction
    Urinary stasis
    Neurogenic bladder
    Urinary incontinence
    ACUTE Acute renal injury or also termed
    acute kidney injury (AKI)
    RENAL represents a rapid decline in
    INJURY kidney function sufficient to
    increase blood levels of
    nitrogenous wastes and impair
    fluid and electrolyte balance
    CAUSES OF
    ACUTE RENAL
    FAILURE
    CAUSES OF ACUTE RENAL
    FAILURE
    PRE-RENAL INTRA RENAL POST RENAL
    most common form of ARF Caused
    results from obstruction of urine
    by marked decrease in renal blood
    outflow from the kidney
    flow. Or Acute Kidney Injury results from
    The obstruction can occur,in the
    It is reversible if the cause of the conditions that cause damage to
    ureter (calculi), bladder (tumors or
    decreased renal blood flow can be structures within the kidney
    neurogenic bladder), or urethra
    identified and corrected before
    (prostatic hyperplasia)
    kidney damage occurs.
    CAUSES: Hypovolemia
    (Hemorrhage, dehydration, CAUSES: Acute tubular necosis
    excessive loss of GI fluids; burn) Prolonged renal ischemia
    Decrease vascular filling Exposure to nephrotoxic drugs Bilateral ureteral obstruction
    (anaphylactic and septic shock) Acute Renal Disease Bladder outlet obstruction
    Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock ( glomerulonephritis and
    Decreased Renal perfusion due to pyelonephritis)
    sepsis and drugs
    CAUSES OF
    ACUTE RENAL
    FAILURE
    Pathogenesis of Acute Kidney
    Injury
    (Intrarenal Renal Injury)

    Reduced GFR
    Intrarenal
    Vasoconstriction (Glomerular Tubular injury
    causes
    Filtration Rate)
    CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

    kidney damage or a GFR less


    than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for 3
    months or longer
    MECHANISM OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

    CKD represents a loss of functioning


    kidney nephrons with progressive
    deterioration of glomerular filtration,
    tubular re-absorptive capacity, and
    endocrine functions of the kidneys
    MECHANISM OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
    THANKS!
    Does anyone
    have any
    questions?

    You might also like