-that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. -that an action began in the past and continues in the present.
has/have + past participle
Examples
• People have traveled to the moon.
• Tom has visited France. • I have been to Italy. • I think I have seen that movie before. • We have eaten fish a lot of times. Time Expressions with Present Perfect
• in the week, month, year
• this week, month, year • never – ever • yet Examples
• The rain hasn't stopped yet.
• Have you ever met him? I have never visited Italy. • I have eaten lunch. • They have just finished the homework. Questions
Have you ever slept in a cave?
Has he eaten guinea pig? Have you read the book? Have they called you? Negative form • I have not( haven’t) been there . • The students haven’t studied the lesson. • Mark has not (hasn’t) come home. • Dona and Mark haven’t found the money. Work in pairs
• Have you eaten suri?
• Have you won money? • Have you ever been drunk? • Have you lost anything valuable? • Have you ever been really scared?