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IGNACIO B. VILLAM R HIGH SCHOOL You

Week 6 Science Quarter 1–Module 6:

Meeting details
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 PRAYER
Lord, we offer to you our class today.
We pray that through your Divine Guidance,
we would learn how to listen attentively to the inputs of our teacher.
May we participate actively in the discussions and activities, so we could
learn more while having fun.
Grant that as we interact with one another, we recognize the fact that all
our learning activities should be accomplished for your greater glory.
Grant that we recognize YOU in each of our classmates and teachers.
As we leave for home, we pray that you keep us safe from harm and
illnesses.
And we would be able to apply correctly what we have learned from
school.
All these we ask in your powerful name. Amen
LIGHT
• OBJECTIVES: ( S8FE-IF-27)
• 1. EXPLAIN DISPERSION AND REFRACTION OF LIGHT
• 2. EXAMINE AND ANALYZE THE CHART OF VISIBLE SPECTRUM
• 3. INFER HOW WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGIES OF COLOR RELATED TO
ONE ANOTHER
• 4. BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT,
EXPLAIN THE OCCURRENCE OF THE FOLLOWING OBSERVABLE PHENOMENA.
• A. HOW RAINBOWS FORM?
• B. WHY IS THE SKY BLUE AT NOON AND REDDISH AT SUNSET?
• C. EXPLAIN WHY IT IS WISE FOR PEOPLE WALKING ALONG A ROAD AT NIGHT TO
WEAR WHITE CLOTHING.
 LIGHT ENERGY
• IS ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION THIS MEANS IT
IS A COMBINATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND
MAGNETIC ENERGY.
• LIGHT ENERGY IS GIVEN OFF ELECTRON IN AN
OBJECT.
• LIGHT MOVES IN WAVES
• ALL LIGHT ENERGY IS IN A SPECTRUM THAT
INCLUDES WAVES WITH DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES AND WAVELENGS.
DISPERSION AND REFRACTION
OF LIGHT
 REFRACTION OF LIGHT
REFRACTION IS THE BENDING OF LIGHT (IT ALSO HAPPENS WITH SOUND,
WATER AND OTHER WAVES) AS IT PASSES FROM ONE TRANSPARENT
SUBSTANCE INTO ANOTHER. THIS BENDING BY REFRACTION MAKES IT
POSSIBLE FOR US TO HAVE LENSES, MAGNIFYING GLASSES, PRISMS AND
RAINBOWS.
 REFRACTION OF LIGHT

REFRACTION IS THE BENDING OF LIGHT (IT

ALSO HAPPENS WITH SOUND, WATER AND
OTHER WAVES) AS IT PASSES FROM ONE
TRANSPARENT SUBSTANCE INTO
ANOTHER. THIS BENDING BY REFRACTION
MAKES IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO HAVE
LENSES, MAGNIFYING GLASSES, PRISMS
AND RAINBOWS.
REFRACTION OF LIGHT
REFRACTION OF LIGHT
REFRACTION OF LIGHT
 REFRACTION OF LIGHT
REFRACTION IS THE BENDING OF LIGHT (IT ALSO HAPPENS WITH SOUND, WATER AND
OTHER WAVES) AS IT PASSES FROM ONE TRANSPARENT SUBSTANCE INTO ANOTHER. THIS
BENDING BY REFRACTION MAKES IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO HAVE LENSES, MAGNIFYING
GLASSES, PRISMS AND RAINBOWS.

LIGHT RAYS MAY BEND AS THEY MOVE FROM ONE SUBSTANCE TO ANOTHER.

AN ILLUTION IS CREATED WHEN LIGHT RAYS GO FROM AIR INTO WATER AND BENDS.

IF LIGHT IS TRANSMITTED "HEADS ON" THE DIRECTION DOES NOT CHANGE ( NO

REFRACTION ).

IF THE LIGHT STRIKE AT AN ANGLE IT IS REFRACTED.

 Dispersion of light
THE PROCESS OF SPLITTING OF WHITE LIGHT
INTO SEVEN COLOURS IS CALLED DISPERSION OF
LIGHT. EXAMPLE: FORMATION OF RAINBOW
DURING A CLOUDY DAY.
WAVELENGTH IS INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO THE
DEVIATION IN THE PATH OF THE LIGHT. RED LIGHT
SUFFERS THE LEAST AMOUNT OF DEVIATION AND VIOLET
THE MOST. WHEN A WHITE LIGHT IS MADE TO PASS
THROUGH A PRISM, FORMATION OF A SPECTRUM OF
SEVEN COLORS OCCURS SHOWING WHITE LIGHT IS A
COMBINATION OF SEVEN SEPARATE COLORS
 PRISM
WHEN WHITE LIGHT SHINES THROUGH A PRISM,
EACH COLOUR REFRACTS AT A SLIGHTLY
DIFFERENT ANGLE. VIOLET LIGHT REFRACTS
SLIGHTLY MORE THAN RED LIGHT. A PRISM CAN
BE USED TO SHOW THE SEVEN COLOURS OF THE
SPECTRUM THAT MAKE UP WHITE LIGHT.
THIS EXPERIMENT SHOWED THAT WHITE LIGHT IS
ACTUALLY MADE OF ALL THE COLOURS OF THE
RAINBOW. THESE SEVEN COLOURS ARE
An incident ray is a ray of light that strikes a
surface.The angle between this ray and the
perpendicular or normal to the surface is the angle
of incidence.;
The reflected ray corresponding to a given incident
ray, is the ray that represents the light reflected by
the surface.
 WHY IS THE SKY BLUE ?

The blue color of the sky is due to Rayleigh scattering . As light moves through
the atmosphere, most of the longer wavelengths pass straight through. Little of the
red, orange and yellow light is affected by the air.
HowevEr, much of the shorter wavelength light is absorbed by
the gas molecules. The absorbed blue light is then radiated in
different directions. It gets scattered all around the sky.
Whichever direction you look, some of this scattered blue light
reaches you. Since you see the blue light from everywhere
overhead, the sky looks blue.
WHY ARE THE SUNSET RED ?
As the sun begins to set, the light must travel
farther through the atmosphere before it gets to
you. More of the light is reflected and scattered.
As less reaches you directly, the sun appears less
bright. The color of the sun itself appears to
change, first to orange and then to red. This is
because even more of the short wavelength blues
and greens are now scattered. Only the longer
wavelengths are left in the direct beam that
reaches your eyes
 Why does the ocean appear blue?

"The ocean looks blue because red, orange and yellow (long
wavelength light) are absorbed more strongly by water than is
blue (short wavelength light). So when white light from the sun
enters the ocean, it is mostly the blue that gets returned. Same
reason the sky is blue."
 Quiz
• GO TO GOOGLE CLASSROOM
• CLICK STREAM
• CLICK QUIZ
• ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
• CLICK SUBMIT.
 ASSIGNMENT

• GO TO GOOGLE CLASSROOM
• CLICK CLASSWORK
• CLICK ASSIGNMENT
• ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT
• TURN IN.
T ha nk
yo u !