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Medical Textiles Medtech/Medtex: By: Granch Berhe 2015
Medical Textiles Medtech/Medtex: By: Granch Berhe 2015
Medtech/Medtex
By: Granch Berhe
2015
The Medtech application area “embraces all those technical
textiles used in health and hygiene applications”
The medical application of textile fibres can be categorized into:
– Extracorporeal devices
• Artificial kidney, liver, lung, heart pacer
– Non-implantable textile materials
• Absorbent pad, bandages, compression bandages, plasters,
absorbent gauges, lint and wadding
– Implantable textile materials
• Tendons, ligaments, cartilage, skin, contact lenses, cornea,
joints, vascular grafts, heart valves
– Healthcare and hygiene products
• Surgical gowns, caps, gloves , masks; surgical covers drapes,
aprons; beddings (blankets, sheets, pillow covers); clothing
(uniform); incontinence/baby/adult diapers; cloth wiper,
surgical hosiery, sanitary napkins, medical mattress,
sterilization wraps, head and shoe covers, panty shield,
wadding; wipes
1. Non-implantable materials-
TRIANGULAR BANDAGE
EYE PATCH ADHESIVE COTTON TAPE
• Polymer Processing
– Drug-incorporated matrices can be formulated
either compression or injection molding
– Polymer & drug can be ground in a Micro Mill,
sieve into particle size of 90-120 µm, then press
into circular disc
– Alternatively drug can be mixed into molten
polymer to form small chips, then it is fed into
injection molder to mold into desired shape
• Polyesters
– Lactide/Glycolide Copolymers
• Have been used for the delivery of steriods, anticancer
agent, antibiotics, etc.
• PLGA is most widely investigated biodegradable
polymers for drug delivery.
• Lactide/glycolide copolymers have been subjected to
extensive animal and human trials without any
significant harmful side effects
• Poly(amides)
– Natural Polymers
• Remain attractive because they are natural products of
living organism, readily available, relatively
inexpensive, etc.
• Mostly focused on the use of proteins such as gelatin,
collagen, and albumin
Why nanoparticles are desired for drug delivery
system?