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Karnataka 04092012
Karnataka 04092012
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Contents
Karnataka – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
2
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Karnataka Factfile → Some of the prominent cities in the state are Ankola,
Bengaluru, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bidar, Bijapur,
Chikmagalur, Chitradurga, Dandeli, Hubli-Dharwad,
Mangalore, Mysore and Shimoga.
Parameters Karnataka
Capital Bengaluru
Geographical area (sq km) 191,791
Administrative districts (No) 30
Population density (persons per sq km)* 319
Source: Maps of India
Total population (million)* 61
→ Karnataka is located in the Southern region of India. It is Male population (million)* 31
surrounded by the Arabian Sea in the West, Goa in the
Female population (million)* 30
Northwest, Maharashtra in the North, Andhra Pradesh in East,
Tamil Nadu in the Southeast, and Kerala in the Southwest. Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)* 968
Literacy rate (%)* 75.6
→ Languages spoken are Kannada, Tulu, Kodava, Hindi and
English.
Sources: Economic Survey of Karnataka 2011-12,
*Provisional Data – Census 2011
PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System
The state offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses under the Karnataka Industrial Policy, 2009-14. Additionally,
the state has well drafted sector-specific policies for biotechnology, IT, tourism and textiles.
Facilitating Infrastructure
The state has well-developed social, physical and industrial infrastructure and virtual connectivity; has good supply and distribution of
power, seven airports and substantial port infrastructure (one major and ten minor ports).
State’s average GSDP growth rate between 2004-05 and 2011-12 was about 14.7 per cent
The state has a stable political environment. Successive state governments have realised the importance of industries in the state and have
provided conducive business environment to attract domestic as well as foreign entities.
→ At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) Karnataka’s GSDP
of Karnataka was about US$ 97.1 billion in 2011-12.
2011-12 97.1
→ The average GSDP growth rate between 2004-05 and 2011- 2010-11 88.9
12 was about 14.7 per cent.
2009-10 72.8
2008-09 67.5
2007-08 67.2
2004-05 37
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
US$ billion
Source: CMIE
→ The Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Karnataka was Karnataka’s NSDP
about US$ 86.6 billion in 2011-12.
2011-12 86.6
→ The average NSDP growth rate between 2004-05 and 2011- 2010-11 79.1
12 was 14.7 per cent.
2009-10 64.4
2008-09 60.6
2007-08 60.3
2006-07 45 CAGR
14.7%
2005-06 39.5
2004-05 33
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
US$ billion
Source: CMIE
→ The state’s per capita GSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,624.4. Per Capita GSDP
1,800
1,624.4
→ The per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR (Compound 1,600 CAGR 1,502.4
Annual Growth Rate) of 13.4 per cent between 2004-05 and 13.4%
1,400
2011-12. 1,173.8 1,166.8
1,243.6
1,200
US$
1,000 885.9
790.1
800 670.4
600
400
200
0
Source: CMIE
→ The state’s per capita NSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,449.5. Per Capita NSDP
1,600
1,449.5
→ The per capita NSDP increased at a CAGR of 13.4 per cent 1,400 CAGR 1,337.4
between 2004-05 and 2011-12. 13.4%
1,200 1,100.8
1,054.1 1,047.3
1,000
US$
794.6
800 705.4
598.0
600
400
200
Source: CMIE
→ In 2011-12, the tertiary sector contributed 56.3 per cent to Percentage Distribution of GSDP
the state’s GSDP at current prices, followed by secondary 100
CAGR
sector (26.5 per cent) and primary sector (17.2 per cent). 90
80
→ At a CAGR of 17.4 per cent, the tertiary sector has been the 51.0 56.3
70 17.4%
fastest growing among the three sectors from 2004-05 to 60
2011-12. The growth has been driven by trade, hotels, real 50
estate, finance, insurance, transport, communications and 40
other services. 29.1
26.5
14.2%
30
20
→ The secondary sector grew at a CAGR of 14.2 per cent 10 19.9
13.4%
17.2
between 2004-05 and 2011-12. It was driven by 0
manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas & water 2004-05 2011-12
supply.
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
→ The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 13.4 per cent Source: CMIE
between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
→ During 2010-11, the total export from the state stood at US$ Break up of Exports by Sector (2010-11)
36.32 billion which is approximately 11.7 per cent of India’s
total export. Electronics, Computer Software &
BT
3.9%
1.3%
→ The exports of electronics, computer software & 1.8%
4.2% Gem and Jewellery
biotechnology, readymade garments, petroleum & petroleum 4.4%
Petroleum & Petroleum Products
products, engineering products, coffee products, basic
8.8%
chemicals, pharmaceuticals & cosmetics, gem & jewellery, Engineering Products
marine products, plastic goods and spices have increased
significantly in 2010-11 as compared to the previous year. Readymady Garments
12.0% 63.6%
Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals
→ The software exports (by registered units through STPI) & Cosmetics
from the state were US$ 15.41 billion in 2010-11. Coffee Products
Others
→ Karnataka exported US$ 1,607.1 million worth of
engineering products during 2010-11.
Source: Economic Survey of Karnataka 2011-12
BT: Biotechnology
→ According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
Promotion, the cumulative FDI inflows from April 2000 to
January 2012 amounted to US$ 9.4 billion.
1.6%
5.2% Manufacturing
→ FDI inflows from April 2011 to January 2012 stood at US$
1.24 billion. 12.9%
Services
40.0%
→ In 2011-12, outstanding investments in the state were US$ Real Estate
781.1 billion. 15.6% Electricity
Source: CMIE
Contents
Karnataka – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
16
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Physical Infrastructure – Roads → The state is well connected to its five neighbouring states and
other parts of India via 15 National Highways that run through
the state.
→ Karnataka is well-connected to other parts of the country via the railways. As of 2010-11, the state had railway network of 3,073
km.
→ Intra-state rail connectivity, especially, on the key lines for passenger and freight movements, needs to be augmented.
→ Karnataka Rail Infrastructure Development Corporation (K-RIDE) has been set up with the objective of developing and
implementing rail infrastructure projects in Karnataka with private sector participation wherever feasible.
→ K-RIDE has a Chief Executive Officer deputed from the Railways Department and Principal Secretary, Infrastructure
Development Department as its Chairman.
→ Bangalore Metro Rail, also known as Namma Metro (our metro), is a mass-transit rail system for the city of Bengaluru. Bangalore
Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL), a joint venture of Government of India and Government of Karnataka is a Special
Purpose Vehicle (SPV) entrusted with the responsibility of implementation of Bangalore Metro Rail Project.
Physical Infrastructure – Airports → The state has five domestic airports. These are located in
Bengaluru, Mangalore, Hubli, Mysore and Belgaum.
International airport
Domestic airport
Physical Infrastructure – Ports → There are 11 ports in Karnataka, of which new Mangalore is
a major port.
Ports
Major Ports • New Mangalore Port
Minor Ports • Karwar
Karwar • Belekeri
Port • Tadri
• Honnavar
• Bhatkal
• Kundapur
• Hangarkatta
• Malpe
• Padubidri
• Old Mangalore
New Mangalore
Port
→ As of March 2012, the state had a power generation installed Installed Power Capacity (MW)
capacity of 13,393.54 MW which consisted of 7,271.37 MW
of state share, 4,526.08 MW of private share and 1,596.09 14,000 13,393.5
MW of central share. 11,546.1
12,000
10,386.3
10,000 9,346.7
→ Of the total installed power capacity, 6,355.65 MW was 8,876.9
contributed by thermal power. 254.86 MW and 3,183.23 8,000
MW was contributed by nuclear and renewable capacity, 6,000
respectively. Hydro power contributed the 3,599.8 MW of
capacity. 4,000
2,000
→ The Government has taken steps to undertake several new 0
small, medium and large sized power projects. 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
→ Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Water Supply Sewerage System
Mission (JNNURM), 47 projects costing US$ 778.1 million
have been sanctioned for Bengaluru and Mysore. • KUWSDB has implemented • The Bangalore Water
surface-based drinking water Supply and Sewerage Board
supply schemes in 187 urban (BWSSB) is responsible for
→ The projects have been sanctioned between 2006-07 and areas to provide assured safe providing water supply,
2011-12. Some of the key areas of development are roads drinking water. sewerage system and
and flyovers, water supply, storm-water drainage, sewerage sewage disposal in the
• KUWSDB is implementing 26 Bangalore Metropolitan
and urban transport.
schemes for shifting the source area.
of water from ground water to
→ 22 projects related to roads, flyovers, water supply and assured surface water. These • 42 urban areas have been
urban transport located in Bengaluru have been completed schemes are to be completed by provided with underground
between April 2006 and May 2012 with value of US$ 133.3 2013. drainage (UGD) facilities in
million. the state.
• Cauvery Water Supply Scheme
(CWSS) Stage IV, Phases I to IV
→ The Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board are being implemented to supply
(KUWSDB) is responsible for providing water supply and 810 MLD of water to about
sewerage facility in 213 urban areas of the state except the 600,000 connections.
areas serviced by the Bruhath Banglore Mahanagar Palike
(which provides services in Bengaluru city and surrounding
areas). MLD: Million Liters per Day
Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com
BOOT: Build-Own-Operate-Transfer, BOOST: Build-Own-Operate-Share-Transfer, BOT: Build-Operate-Transfer, EOI: Expression of Interest
Investment
Contract Authority Project Name PPP Type Stage
(US$ million)
Tourism
Department of Tourism, Development of International Convention Centre at BOT-
221.5 Construction
Karnataka Devanahalli Annuity
Urban Development
Karnataka Land Army
Establishment of KLAC Office 239.1 DBFOT Bidding
Corporation Limited (KLAC)
Animal Husbandry and Commercial Development of Animal Husbandry and
55.3 DBFOT EOI
Veterinary Science Veterinary Science Land
Bangalore Mahanagara Palike,
Transfer Station in Bengaluru 18.9 - EOI
Karnataka
Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com
BOT: Build-Operate-Transfer, DBFOT: Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer, EOI: Expression of Interest
→ The state has 20 operational, 1 valid in-principle approvals and 62 formal approval SEZs.
→ The Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board has developed 136 industrial areas spread all over the state.
→ The Karnataka State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation has promoted over 135 start-up ventures in the state
through equity participation and has provided debt to core industries such as steel, cement, mining and textiles, as well as new
sectors such as IT, aerospace and telecom.
Source: www.sezindia.nic.in
Source: www.sezindia.nic.in
Source: www.sezindia.nic.in
Cultural Infrastructure
→ There are several sports complexes in Bengaluru, Mysore, Mangalore and other cities. Cricket, hockey and football are the
major sports although, other games are also popular.
→ The main sports arenas are the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium and the Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru, Chamundi Vihar Stadium
in Mysore and the Mangala Stadium in Mangalore.
→ The Bangalore Golf Course and the Karnataka Golf Association are well known golf courses in the state.
→ Karnataka is also home to a number of convention centres, which are used for exhibitions, both indoor and outdoor, such as
Palace Grounds and the Bengaluru International Exhibition Centre.
→ Under the Rural Tourism Project, Anegundi, Kokkre Bellur, Attivari Bird Sanctuary, Gokarna and Kodagu have been developed.
Schemes are prepared to develop Rural Tourism at other places also to showcase the rural life, art and culture and heritage.
→ Rangashankara and Chitrakala Parishath form the cultural nexus of Bengaluru and are the performing spaces for dance, music
and theatre artists.
→ An international mega convention centre, with a seating capacity of 6,000 is being planned near the Bengaluru International
Airport.
Contents
Karnataka – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
34
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Key Industries
→ Based in Bengaluru, the company has 72 plus global delivery centers and 50 plus industry specific ‘centers
of excellence’ in over 54 countries. In September 2009, the company launched its Centre of Excellence on
its Electronic City campus; to work with other leading IT firms to develop innovative IT solutions.
→ Infosys Technologies Ltd set up in 1981, revenues of US$ 6.99 billion in 2011-12. Present in areas of IT
consulting, modular global sourcing, process re-engineering and BPO services.
Infosys Technologies Ltd
→ The company has 65 offices and 74 development centers in US, India, China, Australia, Japan, UK,
Germany, France, and many other countries; marketing and technological alliances with IBM, Intel,
Microsoft, Oracle etc; Operations at multiple locations at Bengaluru, Mangalore and Mysore in Karnataka.
→ Genpact was set up in 1997 in India; formerly known as GE Capital International Services, the company’s
Genpact net revenues in 2011 stood at US$ 1.6 billion.
→ The company provides a wide range of business process, technology and knowledge services, including
finance and accounting, collections and customer relations, insurance, procurement and supply chain,
analytics, software, IT-infrastructure. The company employs over 55,400 employees. The company has one
office in Bengaluru in Karnataka.
Accenture → Accenture is a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company, with more
than 246,000 people serving clients in more than 120 countries.
→ The company has one consulting office and seven delivery centers in Bengaluru.
→ Biocon India was incorporated in 1978 as a joint venture between Biocon Biochemicals Ltd of Ireland and
Biocon an Indian entrepreneur, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw. It is among the leaders in bio-pharmaceuticals and bio-
services. It has corporate headquarter at Bengaluru.
→ The company’s manufacturing plant is located at Yelhanka and R&D centre in Bengaluru.
Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd → Jubilant Life Sciences Limited (formerly Jubilant Organosys Ltd) is an integrated pharma and life sciences
company. It is the largest Custom Research and Manufacturing Services (CRAMS) company and provides
leading drug discovery & development solutions outside India.
→ The company has a manufacturing facility in Nanjangud, with over 625 employees.
GlaxoSmithKline → GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd was established in 1924, it is one of the oldest pharmaceutical
Pharmaceuticals Ltd companies in India.
→ GSK India product portfolio includes prescription medicines and vaccines. The company has a clinical
development centre in Bengaluru.
→ BEML Limited (formerly Bharat Earth Movers Limited) was established in 1964. BEML manufactures a
BEML Limited wide range of products such as earth moving equipment.
→ BEML has its registered office at Bengaluru and units at Kolar Gold Fields, Mysore and Bengaluru.
Hindustan Machine Tools → HMT was established in 1953. The company manufactures various types of machine tools including
Ltd (HMT) watches, tractors, printing machinery, metal forming presses, die casting & plastic processing machinery,
CNC systems & bearings.
Bharat Heavy Electricals → Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) is the largest engineering and manufacturing enterprise in India in
Ltd the energy-related/infrastructure sector. It has 15 manufacturing divisions, 2 repair units, 4 regional offices,
8 service centres ,8 overseas offices, and 15 regional centres.
→ Saint-Gobain India was established in India in 1996. The group comprises eight manufacturing companies
Saint-Gobain India in India for a variety of products ranging from glass to engineering products.
Nokia → Nokia is among the world leaders in mobile technology. The company started its India operations in 1995.
India holds the distinction of being the second largest market for the company globally.
Siemens → Siemens set up operations in India in 1957. The Siemens Group in India is a unique player in the field of
electrical and electronics engineering, employs over 18,000 people in India and has over 21 manufacturing
facilities in India. It has several offices in Bengaluru.
Philips Electronics → Philips is present in India for over 75 years. It is a leader in consumer electronics, healthcare and lighting
India Ltd systems; employs over 4,500 people in India.
Toyota Kirloskar → Toyota Kirloskar is a joint venture between Kirloskar group and Toyota Motor Corporation.
Volvo India → Volvo India has state-of-the-art bus manufacturing unit near Bengaluru. Volvo Group has about 100,000
employees, production facilities in 20 countries, and sales activities in some 190 countries.
→ In 2009, the Bengaluru bus plant delivered over 600 buses, a 50 per cent increase over 2008.
TVS Motor Company → TVS Motor Company is one of the largest two-wheeler manufacturers in India. It is the flagship company
of the TVS Group. The company has four manufacturing plants across India, including Mysore in
Karnataka.
→ The sector has potential for future growth as the state has
Apparel Park at Dodaballapur near Bengaluru and other
mega textile parks in the other parts of the state.
→ Gokaldas is one of the largest garment exporters in the country. It commenced operations in 1979.
Gokaldas Exports Ltd
→ The company has headquarter at Bengaluru and 46 factories across Karnataka; employs around 47,000
employees. It has capacity to produce and export 3 million woven & 1 million knit apparel per month.
Karnataka Silk → Karnataka Silk Industries Corporation (KSIC) is a government of Karnataka enterprise. It is a leading
Industries Corporation manufacturer of silk.
→ The company has two modern factories located in T. Narasipura & Mysore, engaged in manufacturing silk
goods right from raw silk yarn to silk fabrics.
→ Himatsingka Seide was incorporated in 1985. It is a Bengaluru-based company and deals in natural silk
Himatsingka Seide fabric.
→ The company’s focus area is textile designing and manufacturing. It has a spinning division as well as a
weaving division. The company’s brand ‘Atmosphere’ is India’s first luxury home textile brand, with an
exclusive collection of over 2,500 products.
Hindustan Unilever Ltd → Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest fast moving consumer goods company, with
leadership in Home & Personal Care Products and Foods & Beverages. It recorded revenues of US$ 4.53
billion during 2011-12. The company employs over 16,000 people nationwide.
Nestle India → Nestle has been in India for almost a century, with seven production facilities across the country, including
one at Nanjangud, Karnataka. It produces chocolate and confectionaries, prepared dishes and cooking aids,
beverages and milk products and nutrition.
Britannia Industries Ltd → Britannia is a leading food processing company in India. The company is manufacturing food products
such as biscuits, cheese and bread. It is based in Bengaluru. The company had a revenue of US$ 931.7
million in 2010-11.
→ United Breweries Limited is a flagship company of UB Group. The company is also referred to as the beer
United Breweries Ltd division of the UB Group. The company is based in Bengaluru. It has recorded a net turnover of US$ 679
million in 2010-11.
→ The company has around 2,315 employees. It manufactures products, primarily, under the brands
Kingfisher, London Pilsner and UB Premium Ice. The UB group is also into the aviation sector and owns
the Kingfisher Airlines.
Contents
Karnataka – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
50
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
• Anchor department for development/ No. 49, South Block, Khanija Bhavan
Race Course Road
Department of establishment of industries in Karnataka. Bengaluru - 560 001
Industries and • Responsible for formulating and Phone: 91-80 2238 9901-08
Commerce (DIC) Fax: 91-80-2238 9909
implementing industrial policies in the E-mail: commissioner@karnatakaindustry.gov.in
state. Website: www.karnatakaindustry.gov.in
Agency Description
District Level Single Window • Functions under the chairmanship of respective Deputy Commissioners for
Clearance Committee (DLSWCC) industrial projects for investments less than US$ 0.65 million.
State Level Single Window • Functions under the chairmanship of Minister for Large and Medium
Clearance Committee (SLSWCC) Industries for investments that range between US$ 0.65–10.9 million.
State High Level Clearance • Functions under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister for projects involving
Committee (SHLCC) investment of more than US$ 10.9 million.
• Nodal agencies for approval of projects at district level.
District Industries Centres • The primary focus of the agency is to promote small scale, village and cottage
industries.
• There are various sector-specific departments such as Department of Tourism,
Other Departments Department of Information Technology and Biotechnology, Department of
Food Processing, Department of Textiles, Department of Mines and Geology.
Approval Process
KIADB
(Land Acquisition)
KSPCB
Karnataka Udyog Mitra (Pollution Board)
(Department of Industries and Commerce)
KPTCL
(Electricity)
Inspectorate of
Other Sector-Specific Factories and
Departments Boilers
Commercial Tax
District Industries
Centre Land Conversion
(Tiny Industries < US$ Investor
0.65 mn)
BWSSB / KUWSDB
Source: Karnataka Udyog Mitra, Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board and Department of Industries & (Water Supply)
Commerce
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN KARNATAKA 54
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Contents
Karnataka – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
56
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 57
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Read more
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 58
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Read more
• To increase the income levels of the people dependent on the SMEs within the textile and
garment sector thereby creating additional employment opportunities to at least 5 lakh people
during the policy period.
• To facilitate emerging units in critical areas such as production technology, market research and
development, HRD & ITeS for exploiting the emerging global and domestic trade opportunities.
Read more
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 59
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
• To resolutely pursue the policy of preserving flora, fauna, and bio-diversity and ensure that the
invaluable forest wealth is safe guarded while granting mineral concessions.
• To promote transparency in granting mining concessions. Priority will be given to the applicants
who propose establishment of industries for value addition within the vicinity of the mineral
bearing areas.
Read more
Objective • To provide a fair and transparent policy framework to facilitate the process of economic growth
and encourage Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in infrastructure.
Read more
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 60
Karnataka
AUGUST
2012
THE SILICON VALLEY OF INDIA
Annexure
Exchange Rates
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
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