Academic Debate

Unemployment

 preparation:
Ahmed Amir
Nasih Ahmed
Hersh sardar
 Definition of unemployment

Know unemployment ( in English: 

Unemployment) as an expression called
individuals who live without work; no work for
the unemployed. defines unemployment as well
as the situation is described by a person who
does not find a job with a permanent trying to
search for a job. Another definition of
unemployment is that there are individuals in
the community who are able to work and have
traveled many ways to find a job but have not
.had a suitable opportunity
 Types of unemployment

Types of unemployment 

Periodic Unemployment: It is the one that accompanies 

the economic cycle, with a time span of three to ten

.years
Friction: This is caused by the constant mobility of 

.workers in the residential and professional areas

Structural: is a disruption to part of the work; because of 

.structural changes occur in the national economy

Convincing: It is prevalent in most public sector 

institutions in some countries such as Iraq, and are

formed by the presence of excessive or surplus labor
.that produces almost nothing
 Causes of unemployment

The decline in economic performance and the low growth rates, and suffering 

from structural imbalances, internal and external imbalances in the balance of

.payments, the state budget, and a large gap between savings and investment
Wars and acts of destruction and looting of private and governmental 

.institutions
Increasing numbers of graduates, and large population growth in some 

.countries
The government's failure to provide unemployment insurance in the private 

.sector
.Solutions to technological developments place a lot of manpower 

.Weakness in the ability to bring in foreign investments 

.Periodic crises of the financial head system in European societies 

.Low levels of education especially in Arab countries 

Employers' exploitation of workers by employing them for longer hours and 

.exploiting child labor

 Solutions for unemployment

The interest of the state in the youth sector by finding projects that 

absorb their energies and through which they can innovate in

.their work
To dispense with expatriate labor coming from developing 
.countries, and to employ local workers instead
To develop education in countries to levels that meet the needs 
and requirements of the market developed and successive to meet
.the requirements of the times
Solve the problem of population explosion by educating the 
.population about birth control
Encouraging and facilitating investment within the country that 
.will help create new job opportunities
To reduce the salaries and wages of some high-paid employees 
that do not suit their efforts, which leads to the provision of this
part of the salary and investment in the field and another