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Water Quality
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Breathing
To breathe, the swimmer turns his h
ead to the side during the arm recov
ery
until the mouth is above the water
surface. The swimmer breathes in
quickly, then turns his head back
down.
The exhalation begins as soon as the
mouth is under the water surface
again and continues until the next
breathing arm recovery.
Breaststroke
Breaststroke
Breaststroke is the most popular swimming stroke of
all.
If you go to the pool, chances are most of the people
you’ll see will be swimming breaststroke.
Body Movement
The breaststroke is swum in a prone position. The
body moves from a horizontal position during a
short, streamlined glide phase to a more inclined
position during the arm recovery phase.
Arm Movement
The arm movements are simultaneous and symmetri
cal
. As the arms are pulled backward underwater, the
hands create an arc, moving from a forward
extended position to a position below the chest.
During the arm recovery, the hands move in a
straight line from the position below the chest to the
Breaststroke
Leg Movement
The legs execute a symmetrical whip kick. First, the legs
are fully extended at the end of the glide phase.
The feet then move toward the buttocks during the leg
recovery.
Finally, during the propulsive phase of the kick, the feet
move outward and backward from the buttocks, then
inward and backward, to return to the fully extended
leg position.
Breathing
Breathing occurs at the end of the underwater arm pull
, when the hands move under the chest and the head
and chest move above the water surface.
Butterfly Stroke
Arm Movement
The arm stroke is symmetrical, where the hands trace
an hourglass pattern underwater, moving from an
extended forward position to below the chest and then
to the hips.
The hands exit the water at the hips and then circle
forward above the water until they are extended
forward again.
Leg Movement
The legs do a dolphin kick. They are held together and
move up and down symmetrically with the feet
extended.
Breathing
Breathing occurs during the arm recovery in a breathing
stroke cycle, where the head and chest are lifted above
the water to allow breathing.
Backstroke
The backstroke is the only one of the four competitive strokes that is swum on
the back.
Body Movement
The backstroke is swum on the back in a horizontal position. The body rolls from
side to side, always turning to the side of the arm that is currently pulling in the
water. The head remains in a neutral position, face-up.
Arm Movement
The arms move in opposite directions and alternate between pulling in the water
and recovering above the water
.
The pulling arm sweeps underwater from an extended forward position to
outside the shoulder and then to the hip.
The arm recovery occurs above the water with a straight arm. The hand traces a
semi-circle in the air, moving from the hip over the shoulder and then extending
forward again.
Backstroke
Leg Movement
The legs do a flutter kick, kicking up and down alternately with
fast, compact movements and with stretched feet.
Breathing
Since the face is directed upward and remains above the
water’s surface, breathing is not restricted. However, most
backstroke swimmers synchronize their breathing with their
arm movements.
A common variation is to inhale during the arm recovery on
one side and to exhale during the arm recovery on the other
side.
Sidestroke
Arm movement
As the body floats on its side, in the starting position, the lower-
lying arm is extended forward underwater, while the higher-lying
arm rests on the side of the body.
Leg Movement
The sidestroke uses a scissor kick. Initially, both legs are
extended.
Breathing
Since the head remains above water, breathing is not
constrained. But similar to backstroke, it makes sense to
synchronize breathing with arm movements.
Location and Area of Geographical location of Goa
•Goa, situated along Konkan coast of India, has a coastline of
131 kms.
•The State is bestowed by nature with lovely coastal tracks
along the Arabian sea and beautiful hill ranges of Western
Ghats.
•It has a partly hilly terrain with the Western Ghats rising to
nearly 1200 mtrs. in some parts of the state.
•In the North, the Terekhol river separate Goa and
Maharashtra. Karnataka lies to the south.
•The Arabian Sea is situated on the west and the Western
Ghats in the east.
•The Tiswadi Island lies between the Mandovi and Zuari rivers,
which are connected on the landward side by a creek.
•The island is triangular in shape that divides the harbour of
Goa into two parts Aguada at the mouth of Mandovi on the
north and Mormugao at mouth of Zuari on the south.
•Goa stretches out to a length of 105 km from north to south
and is about 60 km. in width from east to west.
•The State has geographical area of 3702 Sq. Kms.
•It is comparatively a small state with its capital at Panjim
Some Pictures of
local games of Goa
WAGANNI
Sports Personalities of Goa
Brahmanand
• Soccer player
Sankhwalkar
Bruno • Footballer
Coutinho
Dilip • Cricketer
Sardesai
Swapnil • Cricketer
Asnodkar
Sports Personalities of
Jharkhand
M.S • Cricketer
Dhoni
Asunta • Hockey
Lakra
Deepika • Archer
Kumari
Mishal
Banjamin • Boxer
Lakra
The Principal Staffs, And Students
of
Navodaya Vidyalaya, Ranchi
solicit the pleasure of your company
on
the auspicious occasion
of
Inter School
Swimming Competition
of their school
at
10 a.m. on Friday, the 21 November,20XX
Xyz will be the chief guest and give away the
prizes to the students.
RSVP
Uma
Navodaya Vidyala, Ranchi
Phone: 564534