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USEFUL

AND
HARMFUL
MATERIALS
Responsible for the research and
development of materials:
* Metal
* Ceramic (clay)
* Polymer (plastic)
* Composite
* Glass
* Wood

Their expertise lies in


understanding the materials’
MATERIALS ENGINEERS
characteristics, properties, and
uses.
METALS
METALS
METALS
CERAMIC (CLAY)

It is made from a mixture of clay and water.


Good thermal and electrical insulators.
Used to protect space shuttle’s exterior from
overheating when it enters the Earth’s
atmosphere.
POLYMER (PLASTIC)

POLY means “many” MER means “part”

Most polymers are


* safe and nontoxic
*can be heated and reformed over and over again.

Since, polymers can last long, their disposal should


be managed properly or they can contribute to
pollution.
COMPOSITE

It is a combination of two or more materials bonded together. The components


of composites are usually fibers that are embedded in plastics.
GLASS

It is made by melting
different minerals at a very
high temperature.

• Silica
• Soda ash
• limestone
WOOD

It is hard, dry, light, durable, flexible and rough.


It absorbs water and swells in damp conditions, making wood easily rot.
Answer pp. 30-31 “SELF-CHECK”

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