MALAYAN COLLEGES

LAGUNA
SOLID MENSURATION
- CYLINDERS -

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CYLINDER
 A cylinder is a solid bounded by a
closed cylindrical surface and two
parallel planes.
Properties:
1. The bounding cylindrical surface
of a cylinder is called lateral surface,
and the two bounding planes are
called bases.
2. The bases of a cylinder are equal.

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CYLINDER
Properties:
3. The altitude of a cylinder is
the perpendicular distance
between the bases.
4. The sections of a cylinder made by two
parallel planes, neither of which cuts a base
and both of which cut an element, are
congruent.

5. Every section of a cylinder parallel to the

base has an area equal to that of the base.
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CYLINDER
 FORMULAS:
 The volume of a cylinder is equal either to the
product of a base and the altitude, or to the
product of a right section and an element.
 Volume = base x altitude
V = Bh
 Volume = right section x element
V = Ke

 The lateral area of a cylinder is equal to the

product of the perimeter of the right section and
an element.
 Lateral Area = Perimeter of right section x
element
S = pke MALAYAN COLLEGES LAGUNA
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CYLINDER

 A right circular cylinder is a circular cylinder whose elements

are perpendicular to its base.
 For the Volume,

V = Bh
= πr2h = π(d2/4)h

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For the Lateral Area,
S = Pke
C = 2Πr

Lateral Area Cylinder,

S=2Πrh
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1/118.

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2/119.
If the lateral area of a right circular
cylinder is 90 cm2 and its volume is
225 cm3, find its radius.

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A closed cylindrical tank 10 ft in height
and 4 ft in diameter contains water with
depth of 3ft and 5 in. What would be
the height of the water when the tank is
lying in a horizontal position?

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10/119.

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INSCRIBED
SOLIDS

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Inscribed inside

An INSCRIBED solid is a solid (of

maximum volume) placed inside another
solid (of fixed volume) with their edges or
surfaces touching each other.
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INSCRIBED
SOLIDS

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 INSCRIBED SOLIDS

Visualize and find out the relationship

of certain parts.
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 CYLINDER inscribed in a SPHERE

r
h

Express the diagonal, D of the sphere, in terms of the

radius of the cylinder and the height of the cylinder

𝟐 𝟐
𝑫= √ ( 𝟐 𝒓 ) +𝒉
 

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 SPHERE inscribed in a CUBE

Relationship?

Diameter is equal to the length of the

side of the cube.
2r = a

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1.Find the volume of the largest cylinder with
a circular base that can be inscribed in a
cube which has a volume of 27m3.
2.A solid cylinder with a radius of 10 in. is
inscribed in a prism with equilateral
triangular bases. Find the volume of the
portion of the prism that is outside the
cylinder if their common height is 100 in.

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MALAYAN COLLEGES LAGUNA
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