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Adeel Raja

Figurative Language Review


Metaphor
A comparison made with two unlike items

Example
The book was a good friend to me.
Simile
A comparison using “like” or “as” to relate two
unlike items

Example
The book was like a good friend to me.
Alliteration
Repeated beginning sounds

Example
The pretty purple prom dress.
Assonance
Repeated vowel sounds

Example
The fat cat sat on the mat.
Onomatopoeia
Words that are like sounds

Example
The bees buzzed around the hive.
Hyperbole
EXTREME EXAGERATION

Example
I’m so hungry; I could eat a horse!
Personification
Giving inanimate objects human qualities

Example
The faucet groaned in anticipation of the water
sloshing through.
Allusion
A reference to a specific person, place, or thing.

Example
Their love is as tragic as Romeo and Juliet’s.
Oxymoron
Pairings of opposite elements

Example
It was a happy accident.
Paradox
A statement that contradicts itself

Example
I close my eyes, so I can see.

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