KONSEP GRAND THEORY

OLEH : KELOMPOK 3 (B13 A)

1. NI PUTU JULIARTINI
2. PANDE WAYAN WIJAYANTI
3. LUH PUTU DIAH KUSUMA DEWI
4. DEWA GDE SUDIASTA
5. I WYN SELAMET WIDYAGUNA
6. NI WAYAN SUPARTI
7. NI MADE DIANTARINI
LATAR BELAKANG

• PROFESI KEPERAWATAN MENGENAL ADA 4 TINGKATAN TEORI

MULAI DARI META THEORY, GRAND THEORY , MIDDLE RANGE
THEORY DAN PCACTICE THEORY. TEORI TSB DIKLASIFIKASIKAN
BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEABSTRAKANNYA, MULAI DARI
META TEORY YG PALING ABSTRAK HINGGA PRACTICE TEORY YG
PALING KONKRIT.
• GRAND THEORY MEMAPARKAN ASPEK PENGALAMAN DAN
RESPON MANUSIA DGN KOMPREHENSIF
GRAND THEORY

• RUANG LINGKUP YANG LUAS

• TINGKAT ABSTRAKSI CUKUP BESAR SEHINGGA KURANG
DITERAPKAN PD PENELITIAN
• BELUM TERFOKUS PADA AREA SPESIFIK PADA RESPON MANUSIA
PENGELOMPOKAN GRAND THEORY

• MENURUT ALLIGOOD (2013)

1. Conceptual model theory
2. Nursing theory
1. CONCEPTUAL MODEL THEORY

• Myra E Levine : theory conservation model

• Marta E. Rogers : Unitary Human Being
• Dorothea Orem : Self care deficit
• Imogene M King : conceptual system and middle range theory of goal attainment
• Betty Neuman : System model
• Sister Calista Roy: Adaptasion model
• Dorothy E. Jhonson : Behavioral System Model
2. NURSING THEORY

• Anne Boykin and Savina O S. : The Theory of nursing as caring : A model for transforming practice
• Afaf Ibrahim Meleis :Transitions Theory
• Nola J Pender : Health Promotion model
• Madelaine M Leininger: Culture care theory of diversity and universality
• Margarete A. Newman : Health as Expanding Consciousness
• Rosemarie Rizzo Parse : Human Becoming
• Helen C Ericson, Evelyn M. , marry Ann P : Modeling and Role modeling
• Gladys L Husted and James H. :Symphonological Bioethical Theory
PENGELOMPOKAN THEORY

• Menurut Mellanie
1. Grand Theory based on human need theory
2. Grand Theory based on interactive theory
3. Grand Theory based on unitary process
GRAND THEORY BASED ON HUMAN NEED
THEORY

 Florence Nightingale :Nursing : What it is and what it is not

 Virginia Henderson : The Principles and practice of nursing
 Faye G Abdellah : Patient centered approach to nursing
 Dorothea E Orem : The self care deficit nursing theory
 Dorothy E Jonson : Behavioral system model
 Betty Neuman : system model
GRAND THEORY BASED ON INTERACTIVE
THEORY

• Myra E Levine : theory conservation model

• Helen C Ericson, Evelyn M. , marry Ann P : Modeling and Role modeling
• Imogene M King : conceptual system and middle range theory of goal
attainment
• Sister Calista Roy: Adaptasion model
• Jean Watson : caring science as sacred science
GRAND THEORY BASED ON UNITARY
PROCESS

• Rosemarie Rizzo Parse : Human Becoming

• Marta E. Rogers : Unitary Human Being
• Margaret Newman : Health as expanding Consciousness
KESIMPULAN

• Konsep grand theory merupakan konsep yang relative abstrak ,

sulit dibuat suatu deinisi operasional dan tidak dapat diuji secara
empiris. Walaupun teori ini abstrak dan sulit tetapi teori ini bisa
dijadikan dasar untuk perkembangan ilmu keperawatan dan
diaplikasikan untuk memecahkan masalah keperawatan yg
meliputi dampak teknologi, social budaya, ekonomi, pengobatan
alternative dan kepercayaan spiritual