First president of india

RAJENDRA PRASAD
DATE OF BIRTH=3RD DECEBER,1884
DEATH DATE=28TH FEBRUARY,1963
 INDRODUCTION
 Rajendra Prasad  was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the
first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962. He was an Indian political leader and
lawyer by training. Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian
Independence Movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. A supporter
of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt
Satyagraha of 1931 and the Quit India movement of 1942. After the 1946 elections, Prasad
served as Minister of Food and Agriculture in the central government. Upon independence in
1947, Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared
the Constitution of India and served as its provisional parliament.
 When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected its first president by the
Constituent Assembly. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected president by the
electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures. As president, Prasad
established a tradition of non-partisanship and independence for the office-bearer, and retired
from Congress party politics. Although a ceremonial head of state, Prasad encouraged the
development of education in India and advised the Nehru government on several occasions.
In 1957, Prasad was re-elected to the presidency, becoming the only president to serve two
full terms. Prasad stayed in office for the longest term of around 12 years. Post the completion
of his tenure, he quit the Congress and set up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are
still followed. Prasad played a major role in forming the Bihar Students Conference in 1906
and served as the president of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the 
 CAREER
 Rajendra Prasad had 3 career they are:
 Teacher
 Lawyer
 First President of India

 Lets talk about the career of Rjendra

Prasadh in detail
 Rajendra prasad as
TEACHER
 Rajendra Prasad served in various educational institutions
as a teacher. After completing his M.A in economics, he
became a professor of English at the Langat
SingHCollege of Muzaffarpur in Bihar he
went on to become the principal. However, later on he left
the college to undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon
College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).
In 1909, while pursuing his law studies in Kolkata he also
worked as Professor of Economics at Calcutta City College.
In 1915, Prasad appeared in the examination of Masters in
Law, passed the examination and won a gold medal. He
completed his Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University in
1937.
Rajendra Prasad as Lawyer
 In 1916, he joined the High Court of
Bihar and Odisha. In 1917, he was
appointed as one of the first members of
the Senate and Syndicate of the Patna
University. He also practiced law
at Bhagalpur, the famous silk town in
Bihar.
 Rajendra prasadh role in independence movement

 Prasad's first association with Indian National Congress was during

1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as a
volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Indian
National Congress in the year 1911, when the annual session was
again held in Calcutta. During the Lucknow Session of Indian National
Congress held in 1916, he met Mahatma Gandhi. During one of the
fact-finding missions at Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him to
come with his volunteers.[13] He was so greatly moved by the
dedication, courage and conviction of Mahatma Gandhi that as soon as
the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National
Congress in 1920, he retired from his lucrative career of lawyer as well
as his duties in the university to aid the movement.
 He also responded to the call by Gandhi to boycott Western
educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to
drop out of his studies and enrol himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an
institution he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Indian
model.
Rajendra prasadh as first president
 Two and a half years after independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent
India was ratified and Prasad was elected the nation's first president. Unfortunately, on the night
of 25 January 1950, a day before the Republic Day of India, his sister Bhagwati Devi died. He
arranged her cremation but only after his return from the parade ground.
 As President of India, he duly acted as required by the Constitution, independent of any political
party. He travelled the world extensively as an ambassador of India, building diplomatic rapport
with foreign nations. He was re-elected for two consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957, and
remains only President of India to achieve this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati
Bhavan were open to public for about a month for the first time during his tenure, and since
then it has been a big attraction for people in Delhi and other parts of the country.
 Prasad acted independently of politics, following the expected role of the president as required
the constitution. Following the tussle over the enactment of the Hindu Code Bill, he took a more
active role in state affairs. In 1962, after serving twelve years as the president, he announced
his decision to retire. After relinquishing the office of the President of India on May 1962, he
returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and preferred to stay in the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.His
wife died on 9th September 1962. A month before Indo-China War. He was subsequently
awarded the Bhara Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award.
 He died on 28 February 1963. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated to him.[23]