PAINT AND COATINGS

DZIKRI KHOIRUL
UMAM
 GLOBAL MARKET
• The market for paint and coatings has
been a highly profitable one for several
decades.
• Growing utilization in end use industry
such as automotive, contruction, marine
and industrial.
MARKET PAINT IN INDONESIA
• Indonesia is the largest paint and coating
market in indonesia
• > 6% growth rate in each year
• The architectural segment is the main
demand. Accounting for 71% of total
market.
Paint Market Segmentation
• wall paint (water based), alkyd,
architectural anti corrosion paint, polyurethane,
epoxy/pu floor coating and others

• Polyurethanes, stoving enamels,

Automotive nitrocellulose/fast dry, acrylic.

Marine and • Anti fouling, epoxy underwater,

protective zinc rich primer, and others
coatings
PAINT TYPE ( BASED ON DILUTABILITY)

SOLVENT BORNE
PAINT

WATER BORNE
PAINT

SOLVENT FREE
 PAINT FORMULATION
• Any coating material to be developed has to meet specific
requirments ( properties of the coatings, substrate,
application).
• The skilled paint chemist has to accommodate all these
differents demands.
 Resin
(Binder)
Pigment

FILLR Solvent

Paint Filler
Formulation
Additive
 RESIN (BINDER)
The Resin is the film forming component that
identifies the paint

Alkyd Resin

Acrylic Resin

Polyurethane Resin

Epoxy Resin

Polyester Resin

Amino Resin
 Pigments
Pigments are particulate solids that are dispersed in paints to provides
certain characteristics to them, include color,opacity, mechanical strength
and corossion protection.
Particulars Inorganic Pigments Organic Pigments
Source Minerals Chemically refined oil
Color Often dull Bright
Dyeing/Coloring Strength Low High
Opacity Opaque Transparent
Light fastness Very good Vary from poor to good
Have have little degree of
Solubility Insoluble in solvents
solubility
Degree of safety May be unsafe Usually safe
Chemical Stability Often sensitive Usually good
Cost Moderate Mostly too expensive
 Solvents
Family Major Types

Oxygenated Solvents* alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, esters, and glycol ether
esters
Hydrocarbon aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
Solvents**

*Oxygenated solvents are synthesized from other chemicals to form the desired solvent.
Those solvents are typically of a high purity with specifications ranging from 99.0% to
99.9% purity. Specifications for these solvents typically focus on impurities, such as
water and non-volatile matter.

**Hydrocarbon solvents are complex mixtures composed of numerous compounds and

are sold on the basis of customer specifications. Typical specification properties include
distillation range, flash point, density, aromatic content, and color.
 EXTENDER/FILLER
• Fillers are solid particle used in paint and coatings system to
improve propertries and lower costs.
Calsium Carbonate
• Large Used in coatingss industry
• Provide corossion resistance and other properties such as mechanical
properties and viscosity control

Talc
• Occuring hydrated magnesium silicate mineral
• Improve film flexibility and reduce water permeability

Barium Sulfat
• Naturally occuring inorganic mineral that is very resistance to the action
of acid-alkali.
• Hard, high specific grafity

Others
- Clay, mica, silica sand, feldspar.
 Additives
• Additives are chemicals that added into paint to achieve
special effects,
• Typical paint additive may be classified by their effect.
• Examples of properties that can be adjusted with paint
additives include viscosity, foaming, skinning, pigment
dispersion, uv resistance, bacteria resistance, syability,
flexibility.
• Industrial paints are engineered product
that include a variety of ingredients to
produce the desired results. The coatings
that works best for a given application is a
balance betwees the needs of the finish
and thecost of the coating.