Plastic ban and eco-friendly packaging

methods OF SIKKIM
Sikkim, which in 1998 became the first Indian state to ban disposable
plastic bags, is also among the first to target single-use plastic bottles. In
2016, Sikkim took two major decisions. It banned the use of packaged
drinking water in government offices and government events. Second, it
banned the use of Styrofoam and thermocol disposable plates and cutlery
in the entire state in a move to cut down toxic plastic pollution and tackle
its ever-increasing garbage problem.
The state government took up these drastic initiatives on the grounds that
disposable products which were in vogue in both rural and urban areas
were environmentally hazardous.
 Attention towards health and
sanitation in sikkim
Sikkim has become the only state in the country to achieve 100 per cent sanitation in rural and urban
households, schools, sanitary complexes and Aanganwadi centres.
All 6,10,577 inhabitants in Sikkim have latrines with high sanitation and hygiene standards.
The Himalayan state has constructed 98,043 individual household latrines against the target of 87,014 till
January, thus achieving 112.67 per cent target under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan scheme implemented by Union
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, an official release said.
The state has also sensitised people to adopt a holistic approach to improve sanitation and hygiene in a clean
environment while accelerating its overall development.
A total of 1,772 schools have been covered under the total sanitation programme as against the target of
1,604 schools, thus achieving 110.47 per cent of the goal.
Achieving 140.05 per cent success, altogether 1,105 sanitary complexes were constructed as against the target
of 789. Also, a 151.76 per cent target was achieved with a total of 516 Anganwadi toilets constructed in the
state as against the target of 340.
The initiative was launched way back in 1999 by Chief Minister Pawan Chamling for achieving full
sanitation in 7,096 sq km area of the state covering both rural and urban areas in all four districts.
It has been made mandatory for all gram sabhas to take up sanitation as a top priority on their agenda.
So far, 163 panchayats in the state have been conferred monetary rewards ‘Nirmal Gram Puruskar’ for
developing sufficient sanitation facilities of adequate quality in their respective areas.
According to a survey conducted in 20 gram panchayats by Planning Commission, 17 village councils of
Sikkim were declared as ‘best performance panchayats’, which is highest in the country. Sikkim also topped
the list among all states of the country in net performance indicators