False Appearance Deceptive Reality: Illusion

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Illusion

• It is false appearance or deceptive 
impression of reality.
• In psychology an illusion is a discrepancy
between one's awareness and some stimulus. 
•Illusion is a misrepresentation of a “real”
sensory stimulus.
Types of Illusion
1. Optical illusion (Visual Illusion)
2. Auditory illusion
3. Tactile illusion
Auditory Illusion
It is illusion of hearing, in this a listener hears either sounds
which are not present in stimulus or impossible sounds.
Tactile Illusion
It is illusion that exploits the sense of touch.`
Optical Illusion
It is characterized by visually perceived images that differ from
objective reality.
Types of Visual Illusion
Some common types of visual illusion
are:
Ponzo illusion
Muller-lyer illusion
Moon illusion
Jastrow illusion
Zollner illusion
Ponzo Illusion
Ponzo Illusion
When you look off into the distance, objects
seem closer together as they become further
away. For example, the outside borders of a
road or railroad appear to converge as they
recede into the distance. The Ponzo illusion
involves placing two lines over an illustration
of a railroad track. Which line is longer? In
reality, they are exactly the same length.
The Muller-Lyer Illusion
The Muller-Lyer Illusion
Which line is longer? Actually, both lines
are the same length.
The Moon Illusion
The Moon Illusion
If you've ever spent any time gazing up at the
night sky, then you've probably noticed the
moon illusion, in which the moon looks bigger
on the horizon than it does higher up in the sky.
Jastrow Illusion
Jastrow Illusion
The illusion also occurs in the real world. In
the illustration, the two toy railway tracks are
identical, although the lower one appears to be
larger. 
Zollner Illusion
Zollner Illusion
In the Zöllner illusion, straight lines
appear to move even though they are
static.

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