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False Appearance Deceptive Reality: Illusion
False Appearance Deceptive Reality: Illusion
False Appearance Deceptive Reality: Illusion
• It is false appearance or deceptive
impression of reality.
• In psychology an illusion is a discrepancy
between one's awareness and some stimulus.
•Illusion is a misrepresentation of a “real”
sensory stimulus.
Types of Illusion
1. Optical illusion (Visual Illusion)
2. Auditory illusion
3. Tactile illusion
Auditory Illusion
It is illusion of hearing, in this a listener hears either sounds
which are not present in stimulus or impossible sounds.
Tactile Illusion
It is illusion that exploits the sense of touch.`
Optical Illusion
It is characterized by visually perceived images that differ from
objective reality.
Types of Visual Illusion
Some common types of visual illusion
are:
Ponzo illusion
Muller-lyer illusion
Moon illusion
Jastrow illusion
Zollner illusion
Ponzo Illusion
Ponzo Illusion
When you look off into the distance, objects
seem closer together as they become further
away. For example, the outside borders of a
road or railroad appear to converge as they
recede into the distance. The Ponzo illusion
involves placing two lines over an illustration
of a railroad track. Which line is longer? In
reality, they are exactly the same length.
The Muller-Lyer Illusion
The Muller-Lyer Illusion
Which line is longer? Actually, both lines
are the same length.
The Moon Illusion
The Moon Illusion
If you've ever spent any time gazing up at the
night sky, then you've probably noticed the
moon illusion, in which the moon looks bigger
on the horizon than it does higher up in the sky.
Jastrow Illusion
Jastrow Illusion
The illusion also occurs in the real world. In
the illustration, the two toy railway tracks are
identical, although the lower one appears to be
larger.
Zollner Illusion
Zollner Illusion
In the Zöllner illusion, straight lines
appear to move even though they are
static.