Introduction

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Rural marketing

-delivering manufactured or
processed inputs or
services to rural producers
or consumers
Exploring untapped rural
potential
-population

6,27,000 villages across the country


70-72% population residing in these
villages; 74 crore population
Exploring untapped rural
potential
-share of market

2004-05: 220 billion dollar market


2010-11: 425 billion dollar market
2020 : 600 billion dollar market
(approx.)
Exploring untapped rural
potential
-share of disposable income
Rural markets: 3.6%
Urban markets: 5.8%
Total market: 5.3%
McKinsey report on growth in disposable
income approximation for year 2025
Companies already into rural
markets
Company Rural sales (% of total)
HUL 50
Colgate 50
Godrej 30
Cavinkare 33
Cadbury’s 25
Marico 25
Cipla 18
Myths about rural markets
Myth #1
“ Rural market is a homogenous
mass”
Reality
Heterogeneous dispersed distribution
Urban population spread over 3,200 cities
Rural population spread over 5,70,000villages
40-50% having more than 1000 population
16 languages
Myths about rural markets
Myth #2
“Disposable income is low”
Reality
Number of households of middle class
(annual income: Rs. 45,000-2,15,000)
Rural 27.4 million
Urban 29.5 million
Myths about rural markets
Myth # 3
“ Individuals decide about purchases”
Reality
Decision process is collective
Different purchase roles ;i.e.. Decider, buyer,
user etc. are played by different people so
marketers must brand message at several
levels.
Rural youth brings knowledge to households
Core essentials of rural markets
Intra community influences are relatively
more than inter community ones.
Scarcity of media bandwidth but
abundance of attention
Slow to adopt brands; slower to give them
up.
Expenses are year long; income is
seasonal
Core essentials of rural markets
Information hungry; but entertainment
starved
Higher receptivity to advertising , with
lower persuasion
Commercially profitable when socially
acceptable

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