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Translating contracts

Oana Cogeanu-Haraga
From evidentiary to authoritative

 Private legal transactions

 oral → evidentiary → authoritative written text

 Enforceable contracts:
 Oral agreement
 Oral agreement with written record 
 Integrated written agreement
Structure and language

 Fixed structure
↑ formulas and templates
 Legalese
between conservatism and updating
Formal, archaic
Wordiness and redundancy
Impersonal and passive constructions
Long, complex sentences
Terminology
Supplementary reading: http://www.languageandlaw.org/LEGALTEXT.HTM
Formulaic language
 set formulas
 structural elements
 standard clauses Equivalence

 headings
 style and syntax

Operative language Adequacy


 contract information

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