FM ppt1

1.
One litre of water occupies a volume of
A. 100 cm3
B. 250 cm3
C. 500 cm3
D. 1000 cm3
Answer: Option D
2. The kinematic viscosity is the
A. ratio of absolute viscosity to the density of the liquid
B. ratio of density of the liquid to the absolute viscosity
C. product of absolute viscosity and density of the liquid
D. product of absolute viscosity and mass of the liquid
Answer: Option A
3. When a tube of smaller diameter is dipped in water, the water rises in the tube due to
viscosity of water.
E. True
F. False Answer:
Option B
4. The pressure
less than
atmospheric
pressure is
known as
G. suction
pressure
H. vacuum
pressure
I. negative
gauge
pressure
J. all of these 1
Answer: Option D
5. The coefficient of viscosity may be determined by
A. capillary tube method
B. orifice type viscometer
C. rotating cylinder method
D.all of these
Answer: Option D
6. The weight per

unit volume of a
liquid at a
standard
temperature and
pressure is called
E. specific
weight
F. mass
density
G. specific
gravity
H.none of these
Answer: Option A
7. The atmospheric
pressure at sea level
is
I. 103 kN/m2
J. 10.3 m of
water
K. 760 mm of
mercury
L.all of these
Answer: Option D
8. When the pressure intensity at a point is less than the local atmospheric pressure, then
the difference of these two pressures is called vacuum pressure.
M. Agree
N.Disagree
B. N-s/m2
C pois
. e
D. stoke
Answer: Option B
10. The specific gravity has no units.
A. Agree
B.Disagree
Answer: Option
11. A glass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary
rise of water because
C. it is easier to see through the glass tube
D. glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube
E. it is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube
F.all of the above
Answer: Option A
12. The viscosity of a

liquid is due to
cohesion of its
particles.
G. Correct
H.Incorrect
Answer: Option
13. The viscosity

of water is
than that of
mercury.
I. higher
J.lower Answer:
A.
B. space around the body is completely filled with the

fluid
C fluid particles do not exert any influence on one
. another
D. all of the above
Answer: Option D
15. The volume per unit mass of a liquid is called specific volume.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option A
16. The unit of dynamic viscosity in S.I. units is
C. N-m/s2
D. N-s/m2
E. poise
F.stoke Answer:
Option B
17. The density

of air is same at
different heights.
G. Correct.
H.Incorrect
Answer: Option
18. The Newton's

law of resistance
is based on the
assumption that
the
I. planes of
the body
are
complete
19. Water is liquid.
A. a compressible
B.an incompressible
Answer: Option B
20. With an increase in size of tube, the rise or depression of liquid in the tube due to surface
tension will
C. decrease
D. increase
E. remain unchanged
F.depend upon the characteristics of liquid
Answer: Option A
21. One stoke is equal to
Answer: Option C
22. The specific weight of water in S.I. units is taken
as A. 9.81 kN/m3
B. 9.81 x 103 kN/m3
C. 9.81 x 10-6 N/mm3
D. any one of
these Answer: Option A
23. The specific weight

of sea water is
that of pure water.

A. same
as
B. less
than
C. more than
Answer: Option C
24. The force exerted by a moving fluid on an immersed body is directly proportional to the rate
of change of momentum due to the presence of the body. This statement is called
A. Newton's law of motion
B. Newton's law of cooling
C. Newton's law of viscosity
D.Newton's law of resistance
Answer: Option D
25. Stoke is the unit of
E. kinematic viscosity in C. G.
S. units
F. kinematic viscosity in M.
K. S. units
G. dynamic viscosity in M. K.
S. units
H.dynamic viscosity in S. I. units
Answer: Option A
26. The absolute pressure is equal to
I. gauge pressure +
atmospheric pressure
J. gauge pressure -
atmospheric pressure
K. atmospheric pressure -
gauge pressure
L.gauge pressure - vacuum pressure
Answer: Option A
27. When the pressure intensity at a point is more than the local atmospheric pressure, then
A.
B. absolute
pressure
C positive gauge pressure
.
D. vacuum pressure
Answer: Option C
28. Gauge pressure at a point is equal to the absolute pressure the atmospheric
pressure.
A. plus
B.minus Answer:
Option B
29. The vacuum

pressure is
always the
negative gauge
pressure.
C. Yes
D. No
Answer: Option
A
30. A fluid whose

viscosity does
not change with
the rate of
deformation or
shear strain is
known as
E. real fluid
F. ideal
fluid
G. newtonia
n fluid
H.non-newtonian fluid
Answer: Option C
Answer: Option C
33. The volume of a fluid as the pressure

increases.
A. remains same
B. decreases
C.increases
Answer: Option
34. Water is a
fluid.
D. real
E. ideal
F. newtonia
n
G.non-newtonian
Answer: Option C
35. Barometer is used

to measure
H. velocity of
liquid
I. atmospheric
pressure
Answer: Option B
36. The dynamic viscosity of the liquid with rise in temperature.
A. remain unaffected
B. increases
C.decreases
Answer: Option
37. The property

of a liquid which
controls its rate
of flow is called
viscosity.
D. True
E.False Answer:
Option A
38. Falling drops

of water become
spheres due to
the property of
F. surface
tension
of water
G. compres
sibility of
water
H. capillarity
of water
I.viscosity of water
Answer: Option A
39.The height of a water column equivalent to a pressure of 0.15 MPa
is A. 15.3 m
B. 25.3 m
C. 35.3 m
D. 45.3 m
Answer: Option A
B. pressure in pipes and channels
C pressure in
. venturimeter
D. difference of pressures between two points in a
pipe
Answer: Option D
Prepared By: Prof. Mitesh S.

Patel 10
Civil Engineering
Dr. Subhash Technical Campus
Faculty of Degree Engineering - 083
Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics (3140611)
MODULE 2: FLUID STATICS
1. A manometer is used to measure
A. low pressure
B. moderate pressure
C. high pressure
D.atomospheric pressure
Answer: Option C
2. The centre of gravity of the

volume of the liquid displaced
is called
E. centre of pressure
F. centre of buoyancy
G. metacentre
H.none of these
Answer: Option B
3. The body will sink

down if the force of
buoyancy is
the weight of the

liquid displaced.
I. equal to
J. less than
K.more than
Answer: Option B
4. If a body floating in a liquid returns back to its original position, when given a small angular
displacement, the body is said to be in
L. neutral equilibrium
Prepared
M. By: Prof.
stable Mitesh S.
equilibrium
Patel 11
Civil
N. Engineering
unstable equilibrium
Answer: Option B
5. The pressure measured with the help of a piezometer tube is in
A. N/mm2
B. N/m2
C. head of liquid
D.all of these
Answer: Option C
6. The centre of
buoyancy is the
centre of area of
the immersed
body.
E. Correct
F.Incorrect
Answer: Option
7. The metacentric heights of two floating bodies A and B are 1 m and 1.5 m respectively. Select the
correct statement.
G. The bodies A and B have equal stability
H. The body A is more stable than body B
I. The body B is more stable than body A
J.The bodies A and B are unstable
Answer: Option C
8. The tendency of a liquid to uplift a submerged body, because of the upward thrust of the liquid, is
known as buoyancy.
K. Agree
L.Disagree
Answer: Option
Patel 12
A Engineering
Civil
9. If a body floating in a liquid does not return back to its original position, and heels farther "away
when given a small angular displacement, the body is said to be in neutral equilibrium.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option B
10. A manometer can be used to measure vacuum pressures.
C. Agree
D.disagree
Answer: Option
11. The tendency of a liquid to uplift a submerged body, because of the upward thrust of the liquid, is
known as buoyancy.
E. Agree
F.Disagree
Answer: Option
12. A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its
centre of gravity.
G. True
H.False Answer:
Option B
13. If a body floating in a liquid occupies a new position and remains at rest in this new position, when
given a small angular displacement, The body is said to be in equilibrium.
I. neutral
J. stable
K.unstable
Answer: Option
A
Patel 13
Civil Engineering
A. does not
change
B. increase
s
C. decreases
Answer: Option B
15. According to Pascal's law, the intensity of pressure at any point in a fluid at rest is the same in all
directions.
A. Agree
B.Disagree
Answer: Option
16. The
buoyancy
depends upon
the
C. weight of
the liquid
displaced
D. pressure
with
which
the liquid
is
displaced
E. viscosity
of the
liquid
F.compressibility of the liquid
Answer: Option A
17. When a tank containing liquid moves with an acceleration in the horizontal direction, then the free
surface of the liquid
G. remains horizontal
H. becomes curved
Patel falls on the front end
I. 14
Civil Engineering
J.falls on the back end
C gravitational force is more than the upthrust of the

. liquid
D. none of the above
Answer: Option C
19. The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is
A. directly proportional to the area of the vessel containing liquid
B. directly proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
C. directly proportional to the length of the vessel containing liquid
D.inversely proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
Answer: Option B
20. A submerged body is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its centre of gravity the
centre of buoyancy.
E. coincides with
F. lies below
G.lies above
Answer: Option B
21. The liquid

used in
manometers
should have
H. low
density
I. high
density
J. low
surface
tension
K.high surface tension
Answer: Option D
Prepared
23. WhenBy: Prof.isMitesh
a body placedS.
Patel
over a liquid, it will float if 15
Civil Engineering
L. gravitational force
D. none of the
above Answer: Option A
24. A uniform body 3 m long, 2 m wide and 1 m deep floats in water. If the depth of immersion is 0.6
m, then the weight of the body is
A. 3.53 kN
B. 33.3 kN
C. 35.3 kN
D.none of these
Answer: Option C
At equilibrium,
weight of body (W) =
Force of buoyancy
(Fb).
Fb = Specific gravity * Volume of
immersion. Fb = 9.81*1000*0.6*2*3.
Fb = 35.3 KN.
25. When a plate is immersed in a liquid parallel to the flow, it will be subjected to a pressure
that if the same plate is immersed perpendicular to the flow.
E. less than
F.more than
Answer: Option A
26. The line of action of the force of buoyancy acts through the centre of gravity of the volume of the
liquid displaced.
G. True
H.False Answer:
Option A
27. The
Prepared
metacentricBy: Prof. Mitesh S.
Patel 16
height is the
Civil Engineering
distance
B. centre of gravity of the floating body and the

metacentre
C metacentre and centre of
. buoyancy
D. original centre of buoyancy and new centre of buoyancy
Answer: Option B
28. The vacuum pressure can be measured with the help of a piezometer tube.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option B
29. When a vertical wall is subjected to pressures due to liquid on both sides, the resultant pressure is
the of the two pressures.
C. sum
D. difference
E. arithmatic mean
F.geometric mean
Answer: Option B
30. A manometer is
used to measure
G. atmospneric
pressure
H. pressure in
pipes and
channels
I. pressure in
venturimeter
J.difference of pressures between two points in a pipe
Answer: Option B
31. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is
subjected to some pressure. The component of this pressure, in the direction of flow of the liquid, is
Prepared
known asBy: Prof. Mitesh S.
Patel 17
Civil
K. Engineering
lift
C stagnation pressure
.
D. bulk modulus
Answer: Option B
32. The point at which the resultant pressure on an immersed surface acts, is known
as
A. centre of gravity
B. centre of depth
C. centre of pressure
D.centre of immersed surface
Answer: Option C

Patel 18
Civil Engineering
MODULE 3: FLUID KINEMATICS & DYNAMICS
1. The value of bulk modulus of a fluid is required to determine
A. Reynold's number
B. Froude's number
C. Mach number
D.Euler's number
Answer: Option C
2. In one dimensional
flow, the flow
E. is steady and
uniform
F. takes place in
straight line
G. takes place in
curve
H.takes place in one direction
Answer: Option B
3. According to equation of
continuity,
I. w1a1 = w2a2
J. w1v1 = w2v2
K. a1v1 = a2v2
D. a1/v1 =
a2/v2 Answer:
Option C
4. Euler's equation in
C differential
the ρ.dp + g.dz
form+ v.dv =
. 0
for the motion of
liquids is given by
D. ρ.dp - g.dz + v.dv =
0 Answer: Option A
5. An ideal fluid is
frictionless and
incompressible.
A. Correct
B.Incorrect
Answer: Option
6. A flow in
which the
volume of a fluid
and its density
does not change
during the flow
is called
flow.
C. incompre
ssible
D.compressible
Answer: Option A
7. The Bernoulli's
equation is based on
the assumption that
E. there is no
loss of
energy of
the liquid
flowing
F. the velocity
of flow is
uniform
across any
cross-section
of the pipe
G. no force
except
A. elastic
B. surface tension
C viscou
. s
D. inertia
Answer: Option D
10. Bulk modulus of a fluid as the pressure increases.
A. remains same
B. decreases
C.increases
Answer: Option
11. Which of the

following
statement is
wrong?
D. A flow
whose
streamlin
e is
represen
ted by a
curve, is
called
two
dimensio
nal flow.
E.The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure
energy.
F. The length of divergent portion in a venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion.
G.A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Answer: Option C
13. The flow of water through the hole in the bottom of a wash basin is an
example of of pressure head in case of laminar flow is proportional to
12. The loss
H. velocity
I. (velocity)2
A. steady flow
B. uniform flow
C free vortex
.
D. forced vortex
Answer: Option C
14. In a footstep bearing, if the speed of the shaft is doubled, then the torque required to overcome
the viscous resistance will be
A. double
B. four times
C. eight times
D.sixteen times
Answer: Option A
15. The velocity at

which the laminar
flow stops, is known
as
E. velocity of
approach
F. lower critical
velocity
G. higher
critical
velocity
H.none of these
Answer: Option B
16. When a cylindrical vessel, containing some liquid, is rotated about its vertical axis, the liquid
surface is depressed down at the axis of its rotation and rises up near the walls of the vessel on all
sides. This type of flow is known as
I. steady flow
J. turbulent flow
K. vortex flow
L. uniform flow
17. The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that
A. the fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible
B. the velocity of flow is uniform over the section
C. the flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line
D.all of the above
Answer: Option D
18 The shear stress-

strain graph for a
newtonian fluid is a
E. straight line
F. parabolic curve
G. hyperbolic
curve
H.elliptical
Answer: Option
19. A flow in which each liquid particle does not have a definite path and the paths of individual
particles also cross each other, is called turbulent flow.
I. Agree
J.Disagree
Answer: Option
20. A flow in
which the
viscosity of fluid
is dominating
over the inertia
force is called
K. steady
flow
L. unstead
y flow
M. laminar
A. remains
same
B. decrease
s
C. increases
Answer: Option C
22. Which of the following statement is wrong?
A. A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve, is called two dimensional flow.
B.The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure
energy.
C. The length of divergent portion in a venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion.
D.A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Answer: Option C
23. Laminar flow place at very low velocities.
E. takes
F.does not take
Answer: Option A
24. The velocity at

which the laminar
flow stops, is known
as
G. velocity of
approach
H. lower critical
velocity
I. higher critical
velocity
J.none of these
Answer: Option B
25. The Euler's

equation for the
motion of liquids is
based upon the
assumption that
D. all of the
above Answer: Option
26. The shear stress-

strain graph for a
newtonian fluid is a
A. straight line
B. parabolic curve
C. hyperbolic
curve
D.elliptical
Answer: Option
27. A flow in
which the
viscosity of fluid
is dominating
over the inertia
force is called
E. steady
flow
F. unsteady
flow
G. laminar
flow
H.turbulent flow
Answer: Option C
28. An air vessel is

provided at the
summit in a syphon
to
I. avoid
interruption
in the flow
J. increase
Answer: Option C
30. A flow through an expanding tube at increasing rate is called unsteady non-uniform flow.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option A
31. Which of the following statement is correct ?
C. In a compressible flow, the volume of the flowing liquid changes during the flow.
D. A flow in which the volume of the flowing liquid does not change, is called incompressible
flow.
E.When the particles rotate about their own axes while flowing, the flow is said to be rotational
flow.
F.all of the above
Answer: Option D
32. A flow is called

sub-sonic, if the Mach
number is
G. less than unity
H. unity
I. between 1 and
6
J.more than 6
Answer: Option A
33. For a perfect incompressible liquid, flowing in a continuous stream, the total energy of a
particle remains the same, while the particle moves from one point to another. This statement is
called
K. continuity equation
L. Bernoulli's equation
M. Pascal's law
N.Archimede's principle
Answer: Option B
34. The ratio of velocity of fluid in an undisturbed stream to the velocity of sound wave is known
as Mach number.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option A
35. When a cylindrical vessel containing liquid is revolved, the surface of the liquid takes the
shape of
C. a triangle
D. a paraboloid
E. an ellipse
F.none of these
Answer: Option B
36. The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the
direction of motion at that point, is known as
G. path line
H. stream line
I. steak line
J.potential line
Answer: Option B
37. A flow whose

streamline is
represented by a
curve, is called
K. one-
dimensional
flow
L. two-
dimensional
flow
M. three-
dimensional
flow
38. When the Mach number is less than unity, the flow is called
A. sub-sonic flow
B. sonic flow
C. super-sonic flow
D.hyper-sonic flow
Answer: Option A
39. A flow whose

streamline is
represented by a
straight line, is called
dimensional flow.
E. one
F. two
G. three
H.four Answer:
Option A
40. The variation

in the volume of
a liquid with the
variation of
pressure is called
its
I. surface
tension
J. compres
sibility
K. capillarity
L.viscosity
Answer: Option
41. When the

Mach number is
between
A. critical point
B. vena
contracta
C stagnation point
.
D. none of
these
Answer: Option C
MODULE 4: FLOW MEASURING DEVICES

1. The discharge over a right angled notch is (where H = Height of liquid above the apex of
notch)
Answer: Option D
2. A weir is said to be broad crested weir, if the width of the crest of the weir is half
the height of water above the weir crest.
A. equal to.
B. less than
C.more than
Answer: Option C
3. Coefficient of
resistance is the
ratio of
D. actual
velocity of
jet at
vena
contracta
to the
theoretica
l velocity
E. area of jet
at vena
contracta
to the
area of
orifice
F. loss of
head in
the orifice
to the
head of
water
available
5. The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid
above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth
of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of discharge)
Answer: Option C
6. The discharge over a rectangular notch is (where b = Width of notch, and H = Height of liquid,
above the sill of the notch)
Answer: Option C
7. In a venturimeter, the velocity of liquid at throat is than at

inlet.
A. higher
B.lower Answer:
Option A
8. The coefficient of discharge for an external mouthpiece
is A. 0.375
B. 0.5
C. 0.707
D. 0.855
Answer: Option D
For External mouthpiece Cd = 0.855.

For internal mouthpiece (Running free) = 0.5.
For internal mouthpiece ( Running Full) =
0.707. For convergent-divergent mouthpiece =
1.
9. The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (where H1 = Total height of water above
the weir = H + Ha H = Height of water, over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water, due to velocity of
approach)
Answer: Option B
10. The discharge over a triangular notch is
A. inversely proportional to H3/2
B. directly proportional to H3/2
C. inversely proportional to H5/2
D.directly proportional to H5/2
Answer: Option D
11. A weir is usually made of

masonry or concrete.
E. Yes
F. No
Answer: Option A
12. If a pitot tube is placed with its nose upstream, downstream or sideways, the reading will be
the same in every case.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option
13. The length

of the divergent
cone in a
venturimeter is
that of the
convergent cone.
A. equal to
B. double
C. three to
four
times
D.five to six times
Answer: Option C
14. If a pitot tube is placed with its nose upstream, downstream or sideways, the reading will be
the same in every case.
E. True
F.False Answer:
Option B
15. A flow in which each liquid particle does not have a definite path and the paths of
individual particles also cross each other, is called turbulent flow.
G. Agree
H.Disagree
Answer: Option
16. In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance
the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice.
I. equal to
J. one-fourth
K. one-third
17. The rise, in water level, which occurs during the transformation of the unstable shooting flow to
the stable streaming flow is called hydraulic jump.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option A
18. The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth
equal to
C. 1/2 depth
D. 1/2 breadth
E. 1/2 sloping side
F.1/4 (depth + breadth)
Answer: Option A
19. Re-entrant or Borda's

mouthpiece is an
mouthpiece.
G. internal
H.external
Answer: Option
20. In an internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is the
atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to height of the liquid above the vena
contracta.
I. less than
J.more than
Answer: Option A
21. The difference between the notch and weir is that the notch is of bigger size and the weir is of
a smaller size.
K. Agree
L.Disagree
Answer: Option
22. The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth
or hydraulic radius equal to
A. half the depth
B. half the breadth
C. twice the depth
D.twice the breadth
Answer: Option A
23. The viscosity of a

liquid
its rate of flow through a

hole in a vessel.
E. effects
F.does not effect
Answer: Option A
24. The discharge

through a channel of
trapezoidal section is
maximum when
G. width of
channel at the
top is equal to
twice the
width at the
bottom
H. depth of
channel is
equal to the
width at the
bottom
I. the sloping
side is equal
to half the
width at the
top
J.the sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
Answer: Option C
25. The pressure of the liquid flowing through the

B. more than
twice
C less than three
. times
D. more than three times
Answer: Option C
27. If the value of coefficient of discharge increases, the discharge through the orifice
decreases.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option B
MODULE 5: FLOW THROUGH PIPES
1. The length AB of a pipe ABC in which the liquid is flowing has diameter (d1) and is
suddenly enlarged to diameter (d2) at B which is constant for the length BC. The loss of head
due to sudden enlargement is
Answer: Option C
2. Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of
A. actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
B. loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the
orifice
C. actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
D.area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
Answer: Option D
3. The Reynold's number of a ship is to its

velocity and length.
E. directly proportional
F.inversely proportional
Answer: Option A
4. Which of the following is

an example of laminar flow?
G. Under ground flow
H. Flow past tiny bodies
I. Flow of oil in
measuring
instruments
D. all of
these Answer:
Option D
5. The total
energy line lies
over the hydraulic
gradient line by an
amount equal to
the
A. pressure
head
B. velocity
head
C. pressure
head +
velocity
head
D.pressure head - velocity head
Answer: Option B
6.The maximum efficiency of transmission through a pipe is
A. 50%
B. 56.7%
C. 66.67%
D. 76.66%
Answer: Option C
Maximum loss due to friction is H/3, where H is the total head

available. So maximum efficiency = (H-H/3)/H = 2/3 = 0.6667 =
66.67%.
7. A siphon is used to connect two reservoirs at different levels

intervened by a high ridge.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option A
9. A compound pipe of diameter d1, d2 and d3 having lengths l1, l2 and l3 is to be replaced by an
equivalent pipe of uniform diameter d and of the same length (l) as that of the compound pipe. The
size of the equivalent pipe is given by
Answer: Option D
10. When the pipes are in series, the total head loss is equal to the sum of the head loss in each
pipe.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: Option A
11. The efficiency of power transmission through pipe is (where H = Total supply head, and hf =
Head lost due to friction in the pipe)
Answer: Option A
12. If an incompressible liquid is continuously flowing through a pipe, the quantity of liquid passing
per second is different at different sections.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option
13. The hydraulic

gradient line may
be above or
below the centre
line of the pipe.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option B
14. A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be
equivalent, if
C. length of both the pipes is same
D. diameter of both the pipes is same
E. loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same
F.loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same
Answer: Option C
15. An air vessel is provided at the summit in a syphon to
G. avoid interruption in the flow
H. increase discharge
I. increase velocity
J.maintain pressure difference
Answer: Option A
16. A flow through a long pipe at

constant rate is called
K. steady uniform flow
L. steady non-uniform flow
M. unsteady uniform flow
N.unsteady non-uniform flow

17. The hydraulic gradient line may be above or below the centre line of the pipe.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option B
18. In an external or internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is zero
when atmospheric pressure head is 10.3 m of water.
C. Correct
D.Incorrect
Answer: Option
19. The loss of

head at entrance
in a pipe is
(where v =
Velocity of liquid
in the pipe)
Answer: Option B
20. The water hammer in pipes occurs due to sudden change in the velocity of flowing
liquid
A. Agree
B.Disagree
Answer: Option
21. The velocity

corresponding to
Reynold number
of 2000 is called
C. sub-sonic
velocity
D. higher critical
velocity Answer: Option C
22. The loss of head at exit of a pipe

is
Answer: Option A
23. The flow in a pipe is laminar, when Reynold number is less than 2000.
A. True
B.False Answer:
Option A
24. The power

transmitted
through the pipe
is maximum
when the head
lost due to
friction is equal
to
C. one-
fourth of
the total
supply
head
25. The total energy line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount
equal to
A. pressure head
B. velocity head
C. pressure head + velocity head
D.pressure head - velocity head
Answer: Option C
26. The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of
A. area of flow and wetted perimeter
B. wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe
C. velocity of flow and area of flow
D.none of these
Answer: Option A
27. The hammer

blow in pipes occurs
when
E. there is
excessive
leakage in
the pipe
F. the pipe
bursts under
high pressure
of fluid
G. the flow of
fluid through
the pipe is
suddenly
brought to
rest by
closing of the
valve
H.the flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve
Answer: Option C
Because of Cd = Cc * Cv.
Cc is less and Cv is high and ultimately, Cd is less than the Cv.
29. Turbulent flow takes place at high velocities.
A. Agree
B.Disagree
Answer: Option
30. The hydraulic

mean depth for
a circular pipe of
diameter (d) is
C. d/6
D. d/4
E. d/2
F. d
Answer: Option
B
Hydraulic mean depth = area of the flow/wetted

perimeter, M = d^2/4(d),
= d/4.
31. The hydraulic gradient line is always parallel to the

centre line of the pipe.
G. Correct
H.Incorrect
Answer: Option
32. The factional

resistance of a
pipe varies
approximately
with
of the liquid.
33. In case of flow through parallel pipes,
A. the head loss for all the pipes is same
B. the total discharge is equal to the sum of discharges in the various

pipes
C. the total head loss is the sum of head losses in the various pipes
D.Both (A) and (B)
Answer: Option D
MODULE 6: OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
1. A structure whose width is the width of the channel, is called a flumed structure.
A. less than
B.more than
Answer: Option A
2. In open
channels, the
specific energy is
the
C. total
energy
per unit
discharge
D. total
energy
measured
with
respect to
the datum
passing
through
the
bottom of
the
channel
E. total
energy
measured
above the
horizontal
datum
F.kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water
Answer: Option B
3. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is
subjected to some pressure. The component of this pressure, at right angles to the direction of flow
of the liquid is known as lift.
G. True
B. Disagree
Answer: Option
6. If the depth
of water in an
open channel is
greater than the
critical depth,
the flow is called
A. critical
flow
B. turbulent
flow
C. tranquil
flow
D.torrential flow
Answer: Option C
7. The flow in a pipe

or channel is said to
be non-uniform when
E. the liquid
particles at all
sections have
the same
velocities
F. the liquid
particles at
different
sections have
different
velocities
G. the quantity
of liquid
flowing per
second is
constant
H.each liquid particle has a definite path
Answer: Option B
d) Steady
Answer:
10.Calculate the aspect ratio having channel width of 6m and depth of
8m. a) 0.75m
b) 1.33m
c) 1.50m
d) 1.68m
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation:
Aspect ratio
= Depth /
width = 8/6
= 1.33m.
11.Calculate the mean hydraulic depth of a channel having top width of 7m and cross sectional area of
35m2.
a) 4m
b) 5m
c) 6m
d)7m
Answer:
Explanati
on:
Hydraulic
depth (D)
= A/T =
35/7 =
5m.
12.The
discha
rge in
an
A. critical velocity
B. velocity of
approach
C sub-sonic velocity
.
D. super-sonic
velocity
Answer: Option A
MODULE 7: DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE
1. Reynold's number is the ratio of inertia force to
A. pressure force
B. elastic force
C. gravity force
D.viscous force
Answer: Option D
2. The ratio of the

inertia force to the
gravity force is
called Froude
number.
E. Agree
F.Disagree
Answer: Option
3. Reynold's
number is the
ratio of inertia
force to
G. pressure
force
H. elastic
force
I. gravity
force
J.viscous force
Answer: Option D
4. The ratio of the

inertia force to the
gravity force is
called Froude
number.
K. Agree
D. Weber's number is the ratio of inertia force to surface tension
force. Answer: Option D
6. The ratio of the inertia force to the surface tension force is called
Weber's number.
A. Correct
B.Incorrect
Answer: Option
7. Euler's
number is the
ratio of
force to pressure
force.
C. inertia
D. gravity
E.viscous
Answer: Option
8. Which is a full
size structure
employed in the
actual
engineering
design?
a) Proton
b) Prototype
c) Electron
d)Neutron
Answer: b
9. Which
term
refers to
the theory
and art of
b) Same
c) Never same
d)May be twice
Answer: b
11. The comparison of two systems made on the basis of their temperature, specific heat and heat
flu is known as
e) Dynamic similarity
f) Kinematic similarity
g)Thermal similarity
h)Geometrical similarity
Answer: c
12. The similarity of

masses and forces of
the corresponding
particles of flow is
known as
i) Kinematic similarity
j) Dynamic similarity
k) Geometrical similarity
l)Thermal similarity
Answer: b

motion is known as
m)Thermal
similarity
n) Dynamic
similarity
o)Geometrical
similarity
p)Kinematic similarity
Answer: d
shape and form is
known as
d) Kinematic
similarity Answer: a
15. Which of the

following statements
are true for
dimensional analysis?
1.The functional relationship between dependent and non-dependent variables can be expressed
into dimensionless terms by dimensional analysis
2. In model testing, it reduces the number of variables into three numbers
3. It is used to change the theoretical equation into dimensionless form
4.It helps to convert the units of quantities from one system to another
system a. (1), (2) and (3)
b. (2), (3) and (4)
c. (1), (3) and (4)
d. (1), (2), (3) and (4)
ANSWER: (1), (2), (3) and (4)
16. The unit of physical quantity which does not depend on the unit of any other physical
quantity is called as
a. independent dimension
b. fundamental dimension
c. core dimension
d. none of the above
ANSWER: fundamental dimension
17. What are the dimensions of force?

18. Which of the following equations is not dimensionally homogeneous?
Consider standard symbols for quantities.
a. (Force) F = m x a
b. (Head Loss due to friction) hf = (f L V2) / (2 g d)
c. (Torque) T = F x Distance
d.None of the above
ANSWER: None of the
above
19. Which of the following

is a dimensionless
equation?
e. Reynold's equation
f. Euler's equation
g.Weber's equation
h.All of the above
ANSWER: All of the
above
20. Which of the following number is applicable in open hydraulic structure such as spillways,
where gravitational force is predominant?
i. Reynold's Number
j. Euler's Number
k. Weber's Number
l. Froude's Number
ANSWER: Froude's
Number
21. Reynold's number is

the ratio of the inertia
force to the
A. surface tension
force
Answer: Option B
22. The product of mass and accelaration of flowing liquid is called
A. inertia force
B. viscous force
C. gravity force
D.pressure force
Answer: Option A

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1.

One litre of water occupies a volume of

2. The kinematic viscosity is the

A. ratio of absolute viscosity to the density of the liquid

B. ratio of density of the liquid to the absolute viscosity

C. product of absolute viscosity and density of the liquid

D. product of absolute viscosity and mass of the liquid

A. capillary tube method

B. orifice type viscometer

C. rotating cylinder method

6. The weight per

10. The specific gravity has no units.

C. it is easier to see through the glass tube

D. glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube

E. it is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube

F.all of the above

12. The viscosity of a

13. The viscosity

B. space around the body is completely filled with the

16. The unit of dynamic viscosity in S.I. units is

17. The density

18. The Newton's

F.depend upon the characteristics of liquid

21. One stoke is equal to

22. The specific weight of water in S.I. units is taken

B. 9.81 x 103 kN/m3

C. 9.81 x 10-6 N/mm3

these Answer: Option A

23. The specific weight

that of pure water.

A. Newton's law of motion

B. Newton's law of cooling

C. Newton's law of viscosity

D.Newton's law of resistance

25. Stoke is the unit of

H.dynamic viscosity in S. I. units

26. The absolute pressure is equal to

L.gauge pressure - vacuum pressure

29. The vacuum

30. A fluid whose

33. The volume of a fluid as the pressure

35. Barometer is used

36. The dynamic viscosity of the liquid with rise in temperature.

37. The property

38. Falling drops

39.The height of a water column equivalent to a pressure of 0.15 MPa

Prepared By: Prof. Mitesh S.

MODULE 2: FLUID STATICS

1. A manometer is used to measure

2. The centre of gravity of the

3. The body will sink

the weight of the

5. The pressure measured with the help of a piezometer tube is in

G. The bodies A and B have equal stability

H. The body A is more stable than body B

I. The body B is more stable than body A

J.The bodies A and B are unstable

10. A manometer can be used to measure vacuum pressures.

F.compressibility of the liquid

C gravitational force is more than the upthrust of the

19. The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is

A. directly proportional to the area of the vessel containing liquid

B. directly proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface