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  • Conditional Lengkap

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    Vivit Pramita
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    This document discusses three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian: 1) Type 1 (future possible) uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events. 2) Type 2 (present unreal) uses past tense in the if-clause and present conditional in the main clause to express hypothetical or unlikely situations. 3) Type 3 (past unreal) uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and perfect conditional in the main clause to talk about situations that are different from present reality.

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    Conditional lengkap

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    This document discusses three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian: 1) Type 1 (future possible) uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events. 2) Type 2 (present unreal) uses past tense in the if-clause and present conditional in the main clause to express hypothetical or unlikely situations. 3) Type 3 (past unreal) uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and perfect conditional in the main clause to talk about situations that are different from present reality.

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    10 views7 pages

    Conditional Lengkap

    Uploaded by

    Vivit Pramita
    This document discusses three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian: 1) Type 1 (future possible) uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events. 2) Type 2 (present unreal) uses past tense in the if-clause and present conditional in the main clause to express hypothetical or unlikely situations. 3) Type 3 (past unreal) uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and perfect conditional in the main clause to talk about situations that are different from present reality.

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    of 7

    CONDITIONAL

    SENTENCE
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
    (FUTURE POSSIBLE)
    Tipe conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kondisi yang mungkin di
    masa kini atau di masa depan yang situasinya nyata.
    (An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time.)
    Pattern : IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
    PRESENT TENSE FUTURE
    (+) S +V1/es/s + O (+) S + will + V1 + O
    (-) S + do / does + NOT + V1 + O (-) S + will + NOT + V1 + O
    (?) Do /does +S + V1 + O (?) Will + S + V1 +O

    (+) S + is/am/are +Noun/Adj (+) S + will + be + Noun / Adj


    (-) S + is/am/are + NOT + Noun / Adj (-) S + will + NOT + be +Noun/Adj
    (?) Is/am/are + S+ Noun/Adj (?) Will + S + be + Noun/Adj
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
    (FUTURE CONDITIONAL)
    IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
    If my grandmother comes over tomorrow we will go to the park
    If you don’t go right now you will be late
    If my mom knows that I don’t study my mom will ground me
    CONDITIO NAL S ENTENCE TYPE 2
    P R E S E N T UN REAL

    • Tipe conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian. Dengan kata lain,
    situasi dari kalimat ini tidak nyata. Untuk membuat conditional sentence tipe ini, kita
    menggunakan simple past untuk klausa if dan present conditional untuk klausa utama.
    • Pattern :
    IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
    PAST TENSE PRESENT CONDITIONAL
    (+) S +V2 + O (+) S + would + V1 + O
    (-) S + did + NOT + V1 + O (-) S + would + NOT + V1 + O
    (?) Did +S + V1 + O (?) Would + S + V1 +O

    (+) S + were + Noun/Adj (+) S + would + be + Noun / Adj


    (-) S + were + NOT + Noun / Adj (-) S + would + NOT + be +Noun/Adj
    (?) Were+ S+ Noun/Adj (?) Would + S + be + Noun/Adj
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2

    Look at these following sentence!


    IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)

    If we lived closer to our grandmother we would see her often

    If I were you I would go to that university

    If I were rich I would travel around the world


    CONDITIO NAL S ENTENCE TYPE 3
    PAS T U NREA L

    • Tipe conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk menyatakan masa lalu yang situasinya berbeda
    dengan kenyataan yang terjadi sekarang. Dengan kata lain, situasi dari kalimat ini juga tidak
    nyata karena yang terjadi sekarang adalah kebalikannya.
    • Pattern :
    IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
    PAST PERFECT TENSE PERFECT CONDITIONAL
    (+) S +Had + V3 + O (+) S + would + have + V3 + O
    (-) S + Had + NOT + V3 + O (-) S + would + Have + NOT + V3 + O
    (?) Had +S + V3 + O (?) Would + S + Have + V3 +O

    (+) S + had + been + Noun/Adj (+) S + would + have +been + Noun / Adj
    (-) S + had + NOT + been +Noun / Adj (-) S + would + have +NOT + been +Noun/Adj
    (?) Had+ S+ been + Noun/Adj (?) Would + have + S + been + Noun/Adj
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

    Look at these following sentence!


    IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)

    If I hadn’t quitted my job My life wouldn’t have been this complicated

    If I had brought an umbrella I wouldn’t have got wet

    If I had worked harder I would have got promoted

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