𝑎 𝑥 2+𝑏 𝑦 2 +𝑐 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑 𝑥 +𝑒 𝑦 +𝑘 =0 …(1 )
𝑎 𝑐 /2
 𝐴 =
[ 𝑐/2 𝑏 ] 𝑥′𝑡 𝑃− 1 𝐴 𝑃 ⃗𝑥 ′ +⃗𝑥 ′𝑡 𝑃 𝑡 ⃗𝑏 +𝑘 =0
 ⃗
𝑥′ 𝑡
 ⃗ 𝑥′ + ⃗
𝐷⃗ 𝑥 ′𝑡 𝑏
⃗ ′ + 𝑘= ⃗
𝑏0′ = 𝑃𝑡 ⃗
𝑏
𝑃
  𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝐴 𝑥′ 𝑡
 ⃗ 𝑥′ + ⃗
𝐷⃗ 𝑥 ′𝑡 𝑏
⃗ ′ + 𝑘= 0
𝑃
  𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝜆1 0 𝑥′ + [ 𝑥′ 𝑑 ′ +𝑘 =0
𝑃 −1 −1
  𝐴𝑃 =𝐷 → 𝐴=𝑃𝐷 𝑃 → 𝐴=𝑃𝐷 𝑃
𝑡
(  1 )′ : [ 𝑥 ′ 𝑦
′
]
[ 0 𝜆2 ][ ]
𝑦
′
′
𝑦 ]
[ ]
𝑒
′

𝑎 𝑐/2 𝑥 +[ 𝑥 𝑦 ] 𝑑 + 𝑘=0
 ( 1 ) : [ 𝑥 𝑦]
[ 𝑐/2 𝑏 ][ ]
𝑦 [ ]𝑒 ′ ′2 ′2
 ( 1 ) : 𝜆 1 𝑥 + 𝜆 2 𝑦 + 𝑑 𝑥 ′ + 𝑒 𝑦 +𝑘 =0
′ ′ ′

 
𝑥= 𝑥 𝑑
 ⃗
𝑦 [ ]  
⃗
𝑏=
𝑒 []
(  1 ) : ⃗𝑥 𝑡 𝐴 ⃗𝑥 +⃗𝑥𝑡 𝑏⃗ + 𝑘=0
𝑥⃗  =𝑃 ⃗𝑥′
𝑡 𝑡
( 1 ) : ( 𝑃 ⃗𝑥 ′ ) 𝐴 𝑃 ⃗𝑥′ + ( 𝑃 ⃗𝑥′ ) 𝑏+
⃗ 𝑘=0
(  1 ) : ⃗𝑥 ′𝑡 𝑃𝑡 𝐴 𝑃 ⃗𝑥 ′ + ⃗𝑥 ′𝑡 𝑃 𝑡 ⃗𝑏 +𝑘 =0