Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

BIO173 Biology

Life’s Organization
What is Biology?

 The study of life and living organisms

What is Life?

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


2
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Subatomic Particles – Protons, Neutrons, Electrons


 Atom

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


3
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Atom – Basic unit of matter (The Elements)

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


4
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Molecule – Group of atoms bonded together (infinite possibilities)

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


5
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Organelle – Membrane bound structure in a cell that performs


specific function

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


6
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Cell – Basic unit of life

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


7
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Tissue – Many of the same type of cell working together for a


specific function

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


8
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Organ – Many tissues working together for a specific function

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


9
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Organ System – Many organs working together for a specific


function

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


10
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Organism – Individual entity that embodies the properties of life

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


11
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Pyramid of Life’s Organization

Increasing
Complexity

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


12
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Levels of Life’s Organization

 Organism – Individual entity that embodies the properties of life


 Population – Group of one species of organism in the same habitat
 Community – Group of populations of two or more different species
in the same habitat
 Ecosystem – Complex set of relationships between a community
and the nonliving components of the environment
 Biome – Distinct communities that have formed in response to a
shared physical climate
 Biosphere – Regions of the surface, atmosphere and hydrosphere
of the Earth occupied by living organisms, includes the non-living
components

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


13
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Emergent Property
 Characteristics of a system that does not appear in any of its component
parts

What is Life?

 Life is an emergent property

 Where does it emerge?

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


14
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Cell is Where Life Begins

Nonliving

Increasing
Complexity

Living

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


15
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Summary
 Atoms are the basic unit of matter

 The cell is the basic unit of life

 Life is a property that emerges at the level of the cell

 Organisms can be single celled or multicellular

SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES


16
AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY

You might also like