STATISTICS

Lesson 12
Regression Analysis
 Regression Analysis
Regression Analysis deals with the estimation of one
variable based on the changes or movements of the
other variable.
Regression Equation: Y  a  bx
Y  a  bx

a Y
 b X
N
N   XY    X  Y
b
N X 2   X 
2
Hrs.
Regression Analysis
Grd.
2 57 100

2 63 80
2 70
3 72 60
3 69 Y = 53.31 + 5.29x
40
4 75
5 73 20
5 84
0
6 82
6 89 0 5 10
 Microsoft EXCEL Printout of
SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Analysis
Hrs. Grd. Regression Statistics
2 57 Multiple R 0.885114
R Square 0.783427
2 63 Adjusted R Square 0.756356 Y = 53.31 + 5.29x
2 70 Standard Error 4.775467
Observations 10
3 72
3 69 ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
4 75 Regression 1 659.9593 659.9593 28.93913043 0.000662
5 73 Residual 8 182.4407 22.80508
Total 9 842.4
5 84
6 82 Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%
Intercept 53.30508 4.02916 13.22983 1.01597E-06 44.01382
6 89 X Variable 1 5.288136 0.983014 5.37951 0.000662025 3.021299
 Regression Analysis
Hrs. Grd. 7
57 2
6
63 2
5
70 2
72 3 4
69 3 3
75 4 2
73 5 Y = -7.07 + 0.15x
1
84 5
0
82 6
89 6 0 50 100
 Regression Analysis
Regression of X to Y: X = a + by

X  a  by

a X b Y
N
N   XY    X  Y
b
N Y   Y 
2 2
 Microsoft EXCEL Printout of
Regression Analysis
Hrs. Grd. SUMMARY OUTPUT

57 2 Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.885114
63 2 R Square 0.783427
Y = -7.07 + 0.15x
70 2 Adjusted R Square
0.756356
Standard Error
0.799305
72 3 Observations 10

69 3 ANOVA
75 4 df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 18.48889 18.48889 28.93913 0.000662
73 5 Residual 8 5.111111 0.638889
Total 9 23.6
84 5
82 6 Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%
Intercept -7.07407 2.037129 -3.47257 0.008411 -11.7717
89 6 X Variable 01.148148 0.027539 5.37951 0.000662 0.084642
 Microsoft EXCEL Printout of
Regression Statistics Regression Analysis
X Y Multiple R 0.655811 ti o n .
eq u a
R Square 0.430088
ss io n
2 2 Adjusted R Square
0.287611 re gre
1.193641 ive
Standard Error the i s 6 .
7 7 G en X
Observations 6
Y w h
ic t
2 2 ANOVA Pred
df SS MS F Significance F
5 5 Regression 1 4.300885 4.300885 3.018634 0.157311
Residual 4 5.699115 1.424779
3 3 Total 5 10

4 4 Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%
Intercept 6.831858 1.161519 5.88183 0.004176 3.606958 10.05676
X Variable 1 -0.47788 0.275049 -1.73742 0.157311 -1.24154 0.285784