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KELOMPOK 5

• Hendry Kusuma Ariadi 10111600000006


• Ilham Muqorrobin10111600000033
• Novia Aulia Zahra10111600000098
• Fahmi Rachmansyah D 10111600000099
• Bella Sonia Puspita 10111600000101
SOAL
ANALISIS GAYA BALOK A

Beban balok = W x L
= 294x0,1
= 29,4kg

Va=Vb karena seimbang


Va= 29,4/2 = 14,7kg

Mmax= 1,47x0,05 = 0,0735


ANALISIS GAYA BALOK B

Beban balok = W x L
= 10,88x1,26
= 13,71kg

Va=Vb karena seimbang


Va= 13,71/2 = 6,854kg

Mmax= 6,854x0,63 = 4,318


DIKETAHUI
○ Tebal balok (h) = 12 cm
○ Lebar balok (b) = 6 cm
○ Tebal papan (t) = 1,5 cm
○ Lebar papan (b) = 20 cm
○ Berat kayu = 400 kg/m3
○ Berat beton = 2400 kg/m3
○ Tebal beton = 12 cm
○ Beban hidup = 250 kg/m2
○ Tebal plat = 12 cm
○ E = 0,1 kg/cm2
PERHITUNGAN BALOK A
W = S = 1/6 x lebar papan x tebal papan2 = 1/6 x 20 x 1,52 = 7,5cm3

Beban yang dipikul:


○ Beton basah = tebal balok x berat beton = 0,12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m2
○ Berat sendiri = tebal kayu x berat kayu = 0,015 x 400 = 6 + kg/m2
qd = 294 kg/m2
○ Beban pada papan = lebar papan x qd = 0,2 x 294 = 58,8 kg/m
○ Berat hidup = lebar papan x beban hidup = 0,2 x 250 = 50 + kg/m
Beban total = 108,8 kg/m

Misal jarak antar balok = 0,1 m


Mu = 1/8 x berat total x jarak antar balok2
= 1/8 x 108,8 x 0,12 = 0,136 kgm
= 13,6 kgcm
Kelas kuat kayu
Tegangan
lentur ijin I II II IV JATI
F(kg/cm2) 150 100 75 50 130

M = S x F = 7,5 x 100 = 750 kgcm


M > Mu
750 > 13,6

Tegangan = Mu/S = 13,6/7,5 = 1,813 kg/cm2


Inersia = 1/12 x lebar papan x tebal papan3 = 1/12x20x1,53 = 5,625 cm4
Lendutan = 5 x berat total x jarak antar balok = 5x108,8x0,1 = 0,00025cm
384 x E x Inersia 385x 0,1x5,625
Lendutan Ijin = jarak antar balok/300 = 0,1/300 = 0,000333
Lendutan < Lendutan Ijin
0,00025 < 0.000333
GAMBAR DETAIL BALOK A

0,1 m
PERHITUNGAN BALOK B
W = S = 1/6 x lebar balok x tebal balok2 = 1/6 x 6 x 122 = 144 cm3

Beban yang dipikul:


○ Berat sendiri = lebar balok x tebal balok x berat kayu
= 0,06 x 0,12 x 0 = 0 kg/m
○ Beban papan = 108.8
○ Beban balok = berat sendiri + beban papan =108.8+0 = 108.8kg/m
○ Beban total = L x Beban Balok
= 0.1 x 108,8 =10,88 kg/m

Misal jarak antar balok = 1,26 m


Mu = 1/8 x berat total x jarak antar balok2
= 1/8 x 10,88 x 1,262 = 2,159 kgm
= 215,9 kgcm
Kelas kuat kayu
Tegangan
lentur ijin I II II IV JATI
F(kg/cm2) 150 100 75 50 130

M = S x F = 144 x 100 = 14400 kgcm


M > Mu
14400 > 215,9

Tegangan = Mu/S = 215,9/144 = 1,499 kg/cm2


Inersia = 1/12 x lebar balok x tebal balok3 = 1/12 x 6 x 123 = 864 cm4
Lendutan = 5 x berat total x jarak antar balok = 5x10,88x1,26 = 0,4132 m
384 x E x Inersia 385x0,1x864
Lendutan Ijin = jarak antar balok/300 = 1,26/300 = 0.42
Lendutan < Lendutan Ijin
0,4132 < 0,42
GAMBAR DETAIL BALOK B

1,26 m
KEBUTUHAN PAPAN

○ Luas lantai = 400x600 = 240000 cm2


○ Luas Papan = 400x20 = 8000 cm2

Jumlah kebutuhan papan = 240000/8000 = 30 papan


GAMBAT SKETCHUP

○ TAMPAK ATAS
○ TAMPAK SAMPING
○ TAMPAK BAWAH
○ TAMPAK DEPAN

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