The document discusses combining simple sentences into compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions such as "and", "but", and "or". It also covers functions of coordinating conjunctions like showing consequence and contrast. Subordinating conjunctions are explored for showing cause and effect, time and place.
The document discusses combining simple sentences into compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions such as "and", "but", and "or". It also covers functions of coordinating conjunctions like showing consequence and contrast. Subordinating conjunctions are explored for showing cause and effect, time and place.
The document discusses combining simple sentences into compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions such as "and", "but", and "or". It also covers functions of coordinating conjunctions like showing consequence and contrast. Subordinating conjunctions are explored for showing cause and effect, time and place.
The document discusses combining simple sentences into compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions such as "and", "but", and "or". It also covers functions of coordinating conjunctions like showing consequence and contrast. Subordinating conjunctions are explored for showing cause and effect, time and place.
conjunctions. 1. It is Monday. Fe did not go to work.
2. Joshua bakes with delight. He does not regard it as work.
3. Carlo wanted to join the football club. He could also join the social action club. 4. They needed some ingredients for Home Economics. They went to the supermarket. 5. Scarlet asked her father for help. She also asked her friend for help. Combine the following simple sentences to form a compound sentence. Use appropriate coordinating conjunctions. 6. April doesn’t like mustard. She doesn’t like any kind of condiments 7. Richard thinks he should take up liberal arts. He also thinks he should put up a business. 8. My mother’s doctors looked at her X-rays. They decided to do total hip arthroplasty on her. 9. The family ate out. Mom doesn’t need to cook. 10. Lizzie finds her governess strict. She acts prim and proper whenever she is around. Functions of coordinating conjunctions so – for showing the consequence of something He was very hungry, so he ate all the cake. but – for contrast I eat cake, but I never eat biscuits; I don’t like them. for – for explaining why [more formal and less common than because] He’s overweight, for he eats too many cakes and biscuits. and – the same, similar or equal; without contrast His favorite snacks are cakes and biscuits. nor – for two non-contrasting grammatically negative items (not + not) He doesn’t eat cake, nor does he eat biscuits. [= He doesn’t eat cake and he doesn’t eat biscuits.] or – before an alternative Would you like cake or biscuits with your coffee? yet – contrast, despite something [synonyms = nevertheless, but, still] He’s overweight and feels terrible, yet he continues to eat lots of cakes and biscuits. [He’s overweight, but still he continues to eat lots of cakes and biscuits.] Underline the independent clause once; underline the dependent clause twice. 1. Reading is a good exercise for the brain although not everyone enjoys it. 2. Speaking makes us articulate, however, we have to do a lot of practice. 3. Listening is a skill toward comprehension since it is vital to interpersonal communication. 4. Writing is the best skill because we can freely express our feelings and emotions. 5. Though each has its own strength, it is still important to make use of these skills in any possible way. Underline the independent clause once; underline the dependent clause twice.
6. The argument went on until grandmother arrived.
7. Grandma suggested we can do both if we come to an agreement. 8. If we both agree, we will spend one week by the beach and one week in the farm. 9. Before Agatha left for home, she thanked and kissed grandma goodbye. 10. Even though summer is two months away, we already decided to spend it together . Subordinating conjunctions that show Cause and Effect Few commonly used subordinating conjunctions that show cause and effect are because, since, though, as, hence, as a result of, in order that, so that, even though, although, unless, because of, unless, provided that etc. These conjunctions are used to show the cause and effect of something. Let us see some examples I am not going to work because I am sick. I will not release her payment unless she completes her work. The government might agree to their demands provided they follow the rules. Although she is petite, she has a lot of strength. Subordinating conjunctions that show the significance of Time or Place Few subordinating conjunctions are used to show the transition of place or time. Examples of this type of conjunctions are where, wherever, as soon as, as long as, once, when, till, until, while, whenever etc. Some examples are given below Whenever his wife was out working, he would take care of the house. As long as she lived, she took care of the orphanage. I won’t be back in Mumbai until early next week. The child ran to her mother as soon as she saw her. Using a comma with Subordinating Conjunctions When subordinating conjunctions are used in the middle of a sentence, they are not preceded by a comma. If you compare this with coordinating conjunctions, we realise that it is just the opposite of using a comma with coordinating conjunctions. It is similar to when conjunctions are used to join two independent clauses. When a subordinate clause begins a sentence, the entire clause is followed by a comma. But, the subordinating conjunction itself is not followed by a comma.