Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Application in Comprog Villaplaza Mark P.
Application in Comprog Villaplaza Mark P.
SYSTEM
TYPES OF COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM
Mark P. Villaplaza
BSME-2B
2
INTRODUCTION
Computers understand machine language only. Every
instruction given to the computer gets converted into machine
language. This language comprises of numbers. To understand
it, one has needed to have a better understanding of the
number system. The number system is a way to represent or
express numbers. You have heard of various types of number
systems such as the whole numbers and the real numbers. But
in the context of computers, we define other types of number
systems. In this lesson, we are going to discuss the 4 types of
computer number systems and their comparison through a
conversion table.
Hello!
I am Mark P. Villaplaza
BSME-2B
I am here because I love to give presentations.
You can find me at:
markovillaplaza279@gmail.com
LEARNING 4
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
7
Let us have a
PRE-TEST
PRE- 8
TEST
1. The hexadecimal digits are 1 to 0 and A to _ .
a. Z b. J c. G d. F
PRE- 9
TEST
1. The hexadecimal digits are 1 to 0 and A to _ .
a. Z b. J c. G d. F
PRE- 10
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
PRE- 11
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
PRE-
12
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
PRE-
13
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
PRE-
14
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
PRE-
15
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
16
Let us have a
PRE-TEST
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
18
Correct!
NEXT
No.2
PRE-TEST
PRE- 19
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
PRE- 20
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
21
Correct!
NEXT
No.3
PRE-TEST
PRE-
22
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
PRE-
23
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
24
Correct!
NEXT No. 4
PRE-TEST
PRE-
25
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
PRE-
26
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
27
Correct!
How many correct answer you have
got?
HOME
PRE-TEST
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
29
Do It ONE
MORE TIME!
BACK
PRE-TEST
PRE- 30
TEST
1. The hexadecimal digits are 1 to 0 and A to _ .
a. Z b. J c. G d. F
PRE- 31
TEST
1. The hexadecimal digits are 1 to 0 and A to _ .
a. Z b. J c. G d. F
32
Do It ONE
MORE TIME!
BACK
PRE-TEST
PRE- 33
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
PRE- 34
a. 16 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
35
Do It ONE
MORE TIME!
BACK
PRE-TEST
PRE-
36
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
PRE-
37
TEST
3. 2 is equivalent to _ in decimal numbers.
6
a. 64 b. 3 c. 12 d. 8
38
Do It ONE
MORE TIME!
BACK
PRE-TEST
PRE-
39
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
PRE-
40
TEST
4. Decimal number 8 is 1000 in binary numbers
and in octal numbers.
a. 8 b. 7 c. 1 d. 10
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
42
Let us have
ACTIVITIES
43
ACTIVITIES
FACTS
If the last digit of a binary number is
1(one), the number is odd; if it’s 0(zero),
the number is even.
44
ACTIVIT
2.1.1
Y
Before going further with our lesson, let’s have a quick exercise to assess your
knowledge regarding the things we are going to discuss later.
1. Decimal
2. Binary
3. Hexadecimal
4. Octagonal
ACTIVIT
You have completed the
45
Y
2.1.1
first two tasks. For you
to completely
understand our lesson,
you need to analyze and
reflect on your previous
activities.
ACTIVIT 46
2.1.2
Y
Complete each statement based on your experience.
Y
2.1.1
That is great!
You may continue This
Session by clicking the
Home bUttoN below..
HOME
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
Let us have
49
aN
ABSTRACTIO
N
50
NUMBER SYSTEM
When we type some letters or words, the computer translates them in numbers as computers can
understand only numbers. A computer can understand positional number system where there are
only a few symbols called digits and these symbols represent different values depending on the
position they occupy in the number.
ABSTRACTIO
51
ABSTRACTIO
As mention earlier, the
52
technique to represent
and work with numbers
is called the number
system.
ABSTRACTIO
ABSTRACTION 53
THE
numbers
system
4 TYPES of number 54
system
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
Number Number Number Number
System System System System
MORE
ABSTRACTIO
55
ABSTRACTIO
4 TYPES of number 56
system
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
Number Number Number Number
System System System System
MORE
ABSTRACTIO
57
ABSTRACTIO
58
- These are very much like the terms we use when speaking of
decimal numbers. In decimal numbers, we refer to the most
Binary
significant digit (MSD) and the least significant digit (LSD).
- The LSB is the bit with the least weight. The MSB is the bit with
Number
the greatest weight. Normally, binary numbers are shown with System
the MSB as the leftmost bit.
Example:
Off On
Low High
Open Closed
ABSTRACTIO
60
ABSTRACTIO
4 TYPES of number 61
system
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
Number Number Number Number
System System System System
MORE
ABSTRACTIO
- This system is a shorthand method for
replacing groups of binary digits by a single
Octal octal digit to reduce the number of digits
Number required in representing any number.
System
- -It has a radix or base of eight (8), consisting
of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
ABSTRACTIO
4 TYPES of number 63
system
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
Number Number Number Number
System System System System
MORE
ABSTRACTIO
Hexadecimal - refers to the base 16 number system in which
Number 16 different characters are used, consisting of
System
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F.
ABSTRACTIO
4 TYPES of number 65
system
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
Number Number Number Number
System System System System
MORE
ABSTRACTIO
66
ABSTRACTIO
67
ABSTRACTIO
68
ABSTRACTIO
N
ABSTRACTIO 69
N
AWESOME!
You may continue This
Session by clicking the
Home button below..
HOME
ABSTRACTIO 70
N
AWESOME!
You may continue This
Session by clicking the
Home bUttoN below..
HOME
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
Let us have
72
aN
APPLICATION
73
it!
In the previous section, you just learn the four common types of
number systems, their meaning, and importance.
To retain those learning you have acquired, you need to make a
Powerpoint Presentation (ppt) about our lesson.
Your presentation should be creative enough for it to be
informative as well as interesting for the readers.
APPLICATION
74
APPLICATION
HOME
75
APPLICATION
HOME
Let’s do it!
PRE-TEST ABSTRACTION
ACTIVITIES APPLICATION
REFLECTION/LEARNING
INSIGHTS
Let us have
77
your
REFLECTION/
LEARNING INSIGHTS
78
Almost Done!
To assess the learning you have acquired from our lessons and activities,
write an essay answering the question below:
REFLECTION/LEARNING INSIGHTS
79
HOME EXIT
80
HOME EXIT
81
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
Markovillaplaza279@gmail.com
82
Credits
Module of Computer Programming by Alexander Aquino
file:///Users/markovillaplaza/Desktop/ACFrOgBj3bYTyKHsb9jAUpJ4VzYUP8hNZv1GjssaZFhJy6zd31T8vudb8a4VI8c9HvfF
AMAP2XdX7nteGgHUC5fxzkHNncMzeQYeTflKirtS7cNMB0c0GVsYXEAbFPy8WxpLwbA1QGKAZd_5zmIk.pdf
Gifs:
https://www.google.com/search?
q=computer+number+system+gif&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjHz5LSyJbuAhXyNKYKHQHqDEQQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=com
puter+number+system+gif&gslcp=CgNpbWcQA1DUYViDZmCyZ2gAcAB4AIABTIgB1AGSAQEzmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzL
Xdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=FK39X8f1OPLpmAWB1LOgBA&bih=721&biw=1280#imgrc=urJ2eIW-ZKws2M
83
ATTRIBUTES
84
Presentation design
This presentations uses the following typographies and colors:
✖ Titles: Amatic SC
✖ Body copy: Merriweather
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/amatic
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/merriweather
You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you need to create
new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
85
😉
Now you can use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality and you can change the color.
✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂
😉😋😒😭😸💣
👶😸 🐟🍒🍔💣 📌📖🔨🎃🎈
🎨🏈🏰🌏🔌🔑 and many more...