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Lecture 17
Lecture 17
Lecture 17
Lecture 17
Electricity and Magnetism
http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/PHY2140/
Chapter 20
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Lightning Review
Last lecture: B 0 nI
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Review 2: EMF polarity and current direction
-
+
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Lenz’s law: energy conservation
change change
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Example: direction of the current
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Applications of Magnetic Induction
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20.5 Generators
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D
AC generator C
Compute EMF
It is only generated in BC B A
and DA wires
EMF generated in BC and
DA would be
v sin v
EBC ED A Blv
B
Thus, total EMF is
E NBA sin t
EMF generated by the AC generator
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DC generator
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Motors
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Example: coil in magnetic field
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20.6 Eddy currents (application)
Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) Trains
Induced surface (“eddy”) currents produce field in opposite direction
Repels magnet
Levitates train
S
N
rails
“eddy” current
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