Chapter 2

CSE 231 Soft Computing

 Module 2
• Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to Fuzzy logic.
Fuzzy sets and membership functions.
Operations on Fuzzy sets. Fuzzy relations,
rules, propositions, implications and
inferences. Defuzzification techniques.
Fuzzy logic controller design. Some
applications of Fuzzy logic.

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 Outline
• Introduction to Fuzzy logic.
• Fuzzy sets and membership functions.
• Operations on Fuzzy Sets

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What is Fuzzy logic?

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A brief history of Fuzzy Logic

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A brief history of Fuzzy Logic

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Example : Fuzzy logic vs. Crisp logic

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Example : Fuzzy logic vs. Crisp logic

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Example : Fuzzy logic vs. Crisp logic

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World is fuzzy!

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Concept of fuzzy system

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Concept of fuzzy system

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Example of fuzzy set

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Fuzzy set vs. Crisp set

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Fuzzy set vs. Crisp set

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Example: Course evaluation in a crisp way

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Example: Course evaluation in a crisp way

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Example: Course evaluation in a fuzzy way

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Few examples of fuzzy set

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Some basic terminologies and notations

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Some basic terminologies and notations

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Membership function with discrete membership values

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Membership function with discrete membership values

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Membership function with continuous membership values

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Fuzzy terminologies: Support

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Fuzzy terminologies: Core

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Fuzzy terminologies: Normality

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Fuzzy terminologies: Crossover points

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Fuzzy terminologies: Fuzzy Singleton

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Fuzzy terminologies: α-cut and strong α-cut

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Fuzzy terminologies: Convexity

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Fuzzy terminologies: Bandwidth

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Fuzzy terminologies: Symmetry

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Fuzzy terminologies: Open and Closed

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Fuzzy vs. Probability

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Prediction vs. Forecasting

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Fuzzy membership functions

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Fuzzy membership functions

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Fuzzy MFs : Formulation and parameterization

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Fuzzy MFs: Trapezoidal

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Fuzzy MFs: Gaussian

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Fuzzy MFs: Generalized bell

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Example: Generalized bell MFs

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Generalized bell MFs: Different shapes

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Fuzzy MFs: Sigmoidal MFs

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Fuzzy MFs : Example

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Grading System

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Operations on Fuzzy Sets

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Union

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Intersection

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Complement

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Products

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Sum and Difference

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Equality and Power

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Basic fuzzy set operations: Cartesian product

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Properties of fuzzy sets

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Properties of fuzzy sets

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Few Illustrations on Fuzzy Sets

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Example 1: Fuzzy Set Operations

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Example 1: Plotting two sets on the same graph

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Example 1: Union and Intersection

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Example 1: Intersection

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Fuzzy set operations: Practice

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Example 2: A real-life example

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Example 2: A real-life example

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Example 2: A real-life example

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Few More on Membership
Functions

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Generation of MFs

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Linguistic variables and values

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Find MFs formula

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