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SE305: Linear Control Systems

2. Control Engineering Design and


Examples of Modern Control Systems

Dr. Abdul-Wahid A. AL Saif

Reading Assignment : Sections 1.5-1.9

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 1
More Examples form the Book

1. Desired speed
2. Driver & Foot pedal
3. Process (Car and Engine)
4. Actual auto speed
5. Measurement (Speedometer) Visual indication of speed
6. Controller

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 2
More Examples form the Book

1. Desired speed
2. Driver & Foot pedal
3. Process (Car and Engine)
4. Actual auto speed
5. Measurement (Speedometer) Visual indication of speed
6. Controller

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 3
More Examples form the Book

1. Desired speed
2. Driver & Foot pedal
3. Process (Car and Engine)
4. Actual auto speed
5. Measurement (Speedometer) Visual indication of speed
6. Controller

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 4
More Examples form the Book

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 5
More Examples form the Book
Solution: The accuracy of the clock is
dependent upon a constant flow from the
orifice; the flow is dependent upon the
height of the water in the float tank. The
height of the water is controlled by the float.
The control system controls only the height
of the water. Any errors due to enlargement
of the orifice or evaporation of the water in
the lower tank is not accounted for.
The control system can be seen as:

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 6
HW # 1

 E1.2, E1.12
 P1.2,1.4,and 1.15
 Due on Sunday 31st January 2021
Midnight

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 7
More Examples on Chapter 1
P1.18 A cutaway view of a commonly used
pressure regulator is shown in Figure P1.18. The
desired pressure is set by turning a calibrated
screw. This compresses the spring and sets up a
force that opposes the upward motion of the
diaphragm. The bottom side of the diaphragm is
exposed to the water pressure that is to be
controlled. Thus the motion of the diaphragm is an
indication of the pressure difference between the
desired and the actual pressures. It acts like a
comparator. The valve is connected to the
diaphragm and moves according to the pressure
difference until it reaches a position in which the
difference is zero. Sketch a block diagram
showing the control system with the output
pressure as the regulated variable.

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 8
More Examples on Chapter 1

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 9
More Examples on Chapter 1
P1.20 A high-performance
race car with an adjustable
wing (airfoil) is shown in
Figure P1.20. Develop a
block diagram describing
the ability of the airfoil to
keep a constant road
adhesion between the car’s
tires and the race track
surface.
Why is it important to
maintain good road
adhesion?

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 10
More Examples on Chapter 1
A control system for a high-
performance car with an
adjustable wing:

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 11
More Examples on Chapter 1
P1.21 Two helicopters for
transporting payloads that
are too heavy for a single
helicopter is a well-addressed
issue in the civil and military.
Develop the block diagram
describing the pilots’
action, the position of each
helicopter, and the position of
the load.

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 12
More Examples on Chapter 1
A control system for a twin-lift
helicopter system:

CISE305_Lecture2 AL Saif 13

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