Inquiry-Based

Science
What is inquiry-based science?
Inquiry-based science adopts an investigative approach
to teaching and learning where students are provided with
opportunities to investigate a problem, search for possible
solutions, make observations, ask questions, test out
ideas, and think creatively and use their intuition. In this
sense, inquiry-based science involves students doing
science where they have opportunities to explore possible
solutions, develop explanations for the phenomena under
investigations, elaborate on concepts and processes, and
evaluate or assess their understanding in the light of
available evidence.
How does inquiry-based science help students?

Inquiry-based science challenges students’ thinking

by engaging them in investigating scientifically
orientated questions where they learn to give priority to
evidence, evaluate explanations in the light of
alternative explanations and learn to communicate and
justify their decisions. These are dispositions needed to
promote and justify their decisions. In short, “Scientific
inquiry requires the use of evidence, logic, and
imagination in developing explanations about the
natural world”.
 Five elements of Inquiry-based learning
Essential Questions
Students Engagement
Cooperative Interaction
Performance Evaluation
Variety of Resources
Essential Questions
Student Engagement
Cooperative Interaction
Performance Evaluation
Variety of Resources
The Benefits of Inquiry Based Learning
Enhances learning experiences for children
Sitting in a classroom taking notes isn’t always the most
effective (or fun) way to learn. Rather than memorizing
facts from the teacher, inquiry-based learning enhances
the learning process by letting students explore topics
themselves.
Teaches skills needed for all areas of learning
As they explore a topic, students build critical thinking
and communication skills. The cognitive skills that
students develop can be used to improve comprehension
in every subject, as well as in day –to-day life.
Fosters curiosity in students
An inquiry-based learning approach let students
share their own ideas and questions about a topic. This
helps foster more curiosity about the material and
teaches skills students can use to continue exploring
topics they are interested in.
Deepens students’ understanding of topics
Rather than simply memorizing facts, students
make their own connections about what they are
learning. This allow them to gain a better
understanding of a topic that they would get by just
memorizing and recalling facts.
 Allows students to take ownership of their learning
Students have the opportunity to explore a topic,
giving them more of a sense of ownership over their
learning. Instead of a teacher telling them what they
should know, students are able to learn in a way that
works for them.
Increase engagement with the material
As a form of active learning, this approach
encourages students to fully engage in the learning
process. By allowing students to explore topics, make
their own connections, and ask questions, they are
able to learn more effectively.
Creates a love of learning
Inquiry-based learning is designed to teach
students a love of learning. When students are able to
engage with the material in their own way, not only are
they able to gain a deeper understanding-they are able
to develop a passion for exploration and learning.
END