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    D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/capt - MAR

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    Mohd Azril Naharudin
    The document discusses key concepts in ship stability including: - The center of gravity (G) is the point where the total weight of a ship is assumed to act and gravity force passes through. - The center of buoyancy (B) is the center of the underwater volume of the ship where the upward force of buoyancy acts. - Transverse stability and the effect of shifting weights and cargo on a ship's stability are examined. - Intact and damage stability cases are considered along with calculating free surface effect problems.

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    D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/capt - MAR

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Azril Naharudin
    108 views37 pages
    The document discusses key concepts in ship stability including: - The center of gravity (G) is the point where the total weight of a ship is assumed to act and gravity force passes through. - The center of buoyancy (B) is the center of the underwater volume of the ship where the upward force of buoyancy acts. - Transverse stability and the effect of shifting weights and cargo on a ship's stability are examined. - Intact and damage stability cases are considered along with calculating free surface effect problems.

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    1.0 Introduction

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    The document discusses key concepts in ship stability including: - The center of gravity (G) is the point where the total weight of a ship is assumed to act and gravity force passes through. - The center of buoyancy (B) is the center of the underwater volume of the ship where the upward force of buoyancy acts. - Transverse stability and the effect of shifting weights and cargo on a ship's stability are examined. - Intact and damage stability cases are considered along with calculating free surface effect problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    108 views37 pages

    D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/capt - MAR

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Azril Naharudin
    The document discusses key concepts in ship stability including: - The center of gravity (G) is the point where the total weight of a ship is assumed to act and gravity force passes through. - The center of buoyancy (B) is the center of the underwater volume of the ship where the upward force of buoyancy acts. - Transverse stability and the effect of shifting weights and cargo on a ship's stability are examined. - Intact and damage stability cases are considered along with calculating free surface effect problems.

    Copyright:

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    of 37

    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 1


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Intact

    • Damage

    • INTACT

    • Intact

    • Damage

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 2


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    TRANSVERSE
    STABILITY

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 3


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 4


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • To study the effect of centre of gravity of


    loading / discharging and shifting of weights

    • End of topics, students are able to


    demonstrate the understanding of the
    principles and to solve the problems given
    by
    - Calculates the effect on Centre of Gravity
    of vessel by adding, removing and shifting
    of weight
    - Calculates list problems
    - Calculates free surface effect problems

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 5


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Is the point about which the mass of


    the body is assumed to be
    concentrated.

    • Is the point through which the force of


    gravity (Gf) is considered to be acting
    vertically downwards with force of
    equal to the mass of the body.

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 6


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 7


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Gf

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 8


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?


    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 9
    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 10


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    g 5 t, Kg 8.0m

    g 4 t, Kg 6.0m

    g 3 t, Kg 4.0m

    g 5 t, Kg 2.0m
    Base (Keel)

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 11


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    5 t, Kg 8.0m

    4 t, Kg 6.0m

    G
    3 t, Kg 4.0m

    5 t, Kg 2.0m
    Base (Keel) Gf

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 12


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    g 5 t, Kg 8.0m

    g 4 t, Kg 6.0m

    g 3 t, Kg 4.0m

    g 5 t, Kg 2.0m
    Base (Keel)

    Where is the Centre of Gravity (G)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 13


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Take moment about the base (Keel)…

    Vertical
    Weight Kg
    Moment

    5.0 2.0 10.0


    3.0 4.0 12.0
    4.0 6.0 24.0
    5.0 8.0 40.0

    17.0 5.059 86.0

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 14


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Is the centre of gravity of the under


    water volume of the body when wholly
    or partially immersed in the fluid.

    • Is the point through which the force of


    buoyancy (Bf) is considered to be
    acting vertically upwards with a force
    equal to the mass of the fluid
    displaced.

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 15


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    What is Buoyancy?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 16


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    What is Buoyancy?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 17


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Volume of displacement = L x B x Draft

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 18


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 19


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 20


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 21


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Bf

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 22


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Bf

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 23


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Upright

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 24


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Heel / List

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 25


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 26


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 27


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Bf

    B1

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 28


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Bf

    B1

    Where is the Centre of Buoyancy (B)?

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 29


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Is the volume of the enclosed spaces above


    the water line and it may be expressed as a
    volume in m3 or as a percentage of the total
    volume of the ship.

    R.B. = Total volume - underwater


    volume
     

    R.B. % = Volume above the WL x 100


    Total Volume

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 30


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 31


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 32


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 33


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Is the weight of fluid displaced by a


    vessel when floating with no cargo,
    fuel, stores or any other weight not
    forming part of the hull or machinery
    or fixed equipment of the vessel but
    including water in the boiler and
    condensers up to the working level.

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 34


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • It is the weight of fluid


    displaced by a vessel when
    floating on an even-keel draft
    at her Summer load draft in
    seawater.

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 35


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    • Is the different between loaded


    and lightship displacement. It is
    the useful carrying capacity of the
    ship. It is the amount of cargo,
    fuel, stores, ballast water etc.

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 36


    To Be A World Class Maritime Academy

    The End…

    Introduction D1MC Semester 1 / Ship Stability / April 2006/Capt.MAR / 37

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