Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Workshop Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Workshop Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Outline
1. Apa itu KTI? Bagaimana alur pikir
struktur KTI?
2. Orisinalitas karya
3. Citation vs. Quotation
4. Reference list vs. Bibliography
5. Aplikasi Mendeley
6. Membedah substansi KTI
7. Kiat-kiat terbit di Jurnal Internasional
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
• Terbitan Ilmiah: buku ilmiah, bunga rampai,
majalah ilmiah/jurnal, prosiding, dan monografi
• Terbitan ilmiah populer: memoar, biografi,
autobiografi, komik, katalog, buku saku, dan
buku panduan
• Lihat:
1. PERKA KEPALA LIPI NO 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JUKNIS
JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PENELITI
2. PERKA KEPALA LIPI NO 04/E/2012 TENTANG PEDOMAN KARYA
TULIS ILMIAH
5
Definisi plagiarism
• Plagiarism berasal dari kata latin plagiarius
(“kidnapper”) penculik.
• Plagiarism meliputi: menjiplak ide, mengambil
kata-kata atau hal lainnya dari sumber lain
tanpa memberikan referensi yang memadai
sehingga hal tersebut seoleh-olah menjadi
pekerjaan diri sendiri.
8
Contoh-contoh plagiarism
• Menyerahkan pekerjaan yang sebagian atau
seluruhnya merupakan hasil kerja orang lain
• Kelalaian memberikan penghargaan atas ide,
perkataan, fakta, atau kesimpulan yang merupakan
milik orang lain
• Kembali membahasakan (paraphrasing) ide,
interprestasi, ataupun ekspresi dari orang lain tanpa
memberikan penghargaan
• Kelalaian memberikan tanda kutipan
• Menggunakan seluruh makalah dari orang lain
ataupun bagian tertentu yang penting bahkan telah
memberikan kutipan.
9
2. Brown (1999) states that although political scientists are prone to debate
and disagreement, the majority view the discipline as a genuine science.
According to Brown, political scientist see themselves as engaged in
revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions and
they attempt to state general principles about the way the world of politics
works. Brown concludes that given these aims, it is important for
political scientists' writing to be conceptually precise, free from bias, and
well-substantiated by empirically evidence.
11
Teknik Mengutip
Reference list vs. Bibliography
Persamaan
• Baik “reference list” dan “bibliography” merujuk pada alphabetized list dimana pembaca
menemukan informasi lengkap untuk setiap sumber yang disebutkan dalam
teks yang meliputi:
▫ Nama pengarang atau editor
▫ Waktu publikasi
▫ Judul pekerjaan
▫ Nama jurnal
▫ Kota publikasi dan nama publisher (jika sumber berupa cetakan)
▫ Alamat web (jika sumber online)
Perberdaan
• A reference list is associated with in-text (author-date) citations formatted
according to APA (the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association). If
you use in-text citation, format them according to APA and list your sources in a reference
list at the end of the text
• A bibliography is associated with source notes (footnotes or endnotes) formatted
according to the Chicago Manual of Style. If you use notes to cite sources, format them
according to Chicago and list sources in a bibliography at the end of the text.
17
APA
If you are using APA, the reference list is your
source only:
• Conley, S., & Kirchner, J. (1999). Parkinson’s
disease: The shaking palsy. Postgraduate
Medicine, 106(1), 28-39.
22
Chicago
If you are using Chicago, the writing models shown on the previous page would look like this:
It is estimated that idiopathic Parkinson’s disease account for only about 75% of all cases of parkinsonism. 1
According to a study conducted by Adams and Smith in 1917, idiopathic Parkinson’s disease account for
only about three-quarters of all cases of Parkinsonism. 1
Conley and Kirchner have argued that a large number of patients with parkinsonian feature actually have
an alternative diagnosis. They cite a study conducted by Adams and Smith in 1997 which revealed that
only a quarter of all patients with clinically diagnosed Parkinson’s disease actually had the disease. 1
The citation rules are very different from APA. You must give full details on both source in the note and
bibliography, putting the source you did not read first:
Note:
1. Henry Adams and Sadie Smith, “Misdianosis of parkinson’s Disease,” Journal of Neurology 63 (1997):
584-589, cited in Stanley Conley and Jennifer Kirchner, “Parkinson’s Disease: The Shaking Plasy,
“Postgraduate Medicine 106, no.1 (1999): 30.
Bibliography:
Adams, Henry, and Sadie Simth. “Misdiagonisis of Parkinson’s Disease.” Journal of Neurology 63 (1997):
584-589. Cited in Conley, Stanley, and Jennifer Kirchner, “Parkinson’s Disease: The Shaking Palsy.”
Postgraduate Medicine 106, no.1 (1999): 30.
23
Bagaimana meng-quote
• Prinsip umum:
▫ Direction quotation must be accurate. The wording,
spelling, and interior punctuation are exactly as in the
original, even if the original is not correct.
▫ If you add or change words for purpose of clarification,
enclose them in brackets: [ ]
▫ Use three spaced ellipsis points … to indicate any
omissions within a quoted sentence and four points …. to
indicate omission between two sentences. Do not use
ellipsis points at the beginning or end of any quotation,
even if the quoted material begins in the middle of a
sentence in the original
▫ Provide the author, year, and specific page number in the
in-text citation
24
Mendeley
(Langkah-langkah berikut diambil dari Pedoman Akreditasi Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah, Kementerian
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49