“”

Ms. Vanessa Anne P.

Bugay
 PRAYER
Lord, thank you for today. Thank you for the ways in
which you provide for us all. For Your protection and
love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and
minds now on what we are about to learn. Inspire
us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Guide
us by your eternal light as we discover more about
the world around us. We ask all this in the name of
Jesus. Amen
3
 Learning Objectives:
 1. Examine the social ideas of Filipino thinkers and
educators;
2. Evaluate a person’s personality using the core values
of Sikolohiyang Pilipino;
3. Create a short story that will tackle good Filipino
habits; and
3. Value the role of interpersonal relations in the
Philippine culture.
What is the difference between the two pictures?
Which one do you prefer to use for transportation
and why?
If you were given a chance to choose one to
use for online class , which one will you
chose? Why?
 
What are the changes that you observed in
the given set of pictures?
• What is the difference between the two
pictures?
• Which one do you prefer to use for
transportation and why

7
The basic concepts and
principles of the major social
science ideas that we will
discuss this week are:

 Rational Choice
 Institutionalism
 Feminist Theory
 Hermeneutical Phenomenology
 Human-Environmental System
The rational choice theory
 explains that human action
and behavior are products of
choice.
10
What is cost-
benefit analysis ?
Cost is something
disadvantageous to or what is
lost by an individual,
while benefit is
that which is gained by or
advantageous to the
individual after making the
choice.
13
Some of the questions
commonly asked
during cost-benefit
analysis are the
following:
15
Will this benefit me?
 How will this benefit you?
 What will benefit me most?
 How far am I willing to
negotiate?
 What will I have to sacrifice?
 How much will it cost me?

16
 Institutionalism

The theory of
institutionalism
allows for a
discourse on how
institutions affect the
decision of humans
within the frame of a
society.
Formal Institutions are codified rules,
politics and norms that are considered
official,
originating from state laws, the
government or organizations.

Informal institutions are equally

known rules and norms but are not
commonly written down.

  Formal and Informal Institutions

 Formal Institution Informal Institution
Financial Bank
Institution

Saving collectors,savings and

Commercial and development banks
credit associations and
Rural Bank
moneylenders

  Formal and Informal Institutions

Important
Theorists of
Institutionalism
David Mitrany
(1888-1975) Father of
Functionalism

was a Romanian-born
British scholar,
historian and political
theorist.
 Father of
Functionalism
was a French political
economist and diplomat.
As one of the
originators of the
European Union, he saw
how the needs of the
state are to be achieved
through the principle of
supranationality..
Feminist Theory
Feminism studies gender and its
relation to power, and the dynamics
these two concepts play out in
economics, politics, sexuality, race
and nationality among others.

It is both a sociological perspective

and a philosophy that aims to
promote gender equality, social
justice and women’s rights.
Feminism developed in
three waves
 First wave of feminism
 Second wave of feminism
 Third wave of feminism
   First wave of feminism

 took place during the 19th and early 20th

centuries
 Women at the time surrendered their
properties to their husbands
 not allowed to hold public office
 were not given the rights of suffrage
  Second wave of feminism

 began during the 1960s up to the 1990s and

was born out of the civil rights’ movement.
 The primary issues that this movement tried to
address was of sexual equality and productive rights.
 Unlike the first wave movements, the second wave
movements encompassed women of all economic
classes, races and nationalities.
 The second wave thus included all women in its
advocacy
  Third wave of feminism

 began in the late 1980s and continues until today.

 Feminists from the third wave do not consider
“feminine” objects as of male oppression, but as
tools to enrich their femininity.
 For the movers of this third wave, a woman does
not have to pretend like a man or hold herself
from putting on makeup just to be treated as
equal.
 Gender Ideology
Gender Ideology is a social
belief that supports gender
inequality.
It is a social divide that
establishes perceived roles for
men and women, and relegates
them to specific roles.
 Gender Inequality
Gender Inequality is the
actualization or realization of
gender ideology. There is gender
inequality when the perceived
role of women subordinate to
men reflects hiring procedures
and requirements.
Hermeneutical
Phenomenology
is a philosophy of and a method
for interpreting human
experiences as a means to
understand the question of what is
to be human.
 Human-Environmental System

Human-Environmental System refers to

interdisciplinary approaches which study the
complex interactions among human and
environment systems.

31
 Scarcity
In economics, scarcity refers to limitations – limited goods
or services, limited time, or limited abilities to achieve the
desired ends.
 Water Scarcity
Scarcity on food

Scarcity on Fuel
Scarcity on Electricity
Rice Crisis in the Philippines

32