Circles

A set of points in a plane having an equal

distance from a fixed point.
 B Circle O
 

C O
Note that the points on the
circle are equidistant from the
center.
A
 Radius
A segment whose
endpoints are the center
B A of the circle and a point
on the circle
 D
Chord
A segment with both
A endpoints on the
C
circle
 G

Diameter
A chord containing
A the center of the circle

H
 SLEEPING
Circle graphs
CHORES RECREATION
Used to compare parts
of a whole
STUDIES
 SLEEPING
How do we graph?
CHORES RECREATION
Is there any degree
STUDIES
to be considered?
Circles
Angles and Arcs
 SLEEPING
Central Angle
CHORES RECREATION
Refers to an angle which
vertex is the center of a
circle and whose sides
STUDIES intersect the circle.
 B
Central Angle
Refers to an angle which
O vertex is the center of a
circle and whose sides
intersect the circle.
A
 Central Angle
B Angle AOB

Angle AOB=Arc AB
O
If the measure of arc AB
is 100, the measure of
A angle AOB is 100.
A  

B Arcs
Minor Arc

O Major Arc

Semicircle

C
A  

B Arcs
Minor Arc

O Major Arc

Semicircle

C
A
B
If the measure of arc AB=54,
identify the measure of the
following:
O 1. Angle AOB
2. Arc BC
3. Arc ACB
4. Arc AC
5. Angle BOC

C
A
B
If the measure of arc AB=54,
identify the measure of the
following:
O 1. Angle AOB=54
2. Arc BC=126
3. Arc ACB=306
4. Arc AC=180
5. Angle BOC=126

C
P
Q
Arc addition
postulate
O If Q is a point on arc
PQR, then arc PQ +
arc QR= arc PQR.
R
P 40
Q
Arc addition
postulate
O 80

R
P 45
Q
Inscribed Angle
Refers to an angle
O
which vertex is a point
on a circle and whose
sides intersect the
circle.
R Angle PRQ
P 45
Q  

Inscribed Angle
The inscribed angle
measures half of the arc it
O
intersects.

R
P  

Q Inscribed Angle
The inscribed angle
measures half of the central
45
O angle which intersects the
same arc.

R
 Activity
Answer page 128, Warm-up
Practice A and B.
 Assignment
Answer page 129, Warm-up
Practice C and D.
 Performance Task # 2
In a speadsheet, create a
SLEEPING circle/ pie graph that will
summarize the distribution
CHORES RECREATION
of your daily activities.
Add a simple introduction, as you
submit your work through your
STUDIES Aralinks account. Details about it will
be
posted in your ARALinks learning
system.