Renewable energy

By: Mohamed ramadan

ID : 20091253

Supervisor
Dr: Manal Amin
ENG : Ahmed El-moghazy
Aims:
To show the Organic Rankin cycle project as a solution
of energy problem.

Objectives:
Obtaining thermal energy.
Obtaining mechanical power.
Obtaining electricity.
Overview
Introduction.
Survey
F.
Applications of each form.
Advantages & disadvantages.
Conclusion.
Introduction
Energy is one of the most fundamental parts of our universe.
We use energy to do work. Energy lights our cities. Energy powers
our vehicles, trains, planes and rockets. Energy warms our homes,
cooks our food, plays our music, gives us pictures on television.
Energy powers machinery in factories and tractors on a farm.
Energy from the sun gives us light during the day. It dries our
clothes when they're hanging outside on a clothes line. It helps
plants grow. Energy stored in plants is eaten by animals, giving
them energy. And predator animals eat their prey, which gives the
predator animal energy.
Everything we do is connected to energy in one form or another.
Energy is defined as:  "the ability to do work."
Survey
Ever since the Industrial Revolution took off in the 18th century, vast
quantities of fossil fuels have been used to power .

The second oldest usage The oldest usage of renewable energy is represented
in usage biomass as fuel such as wood and agricultural waste from 800,000
years.
renewable energy is harnessing the wind in order to drive ships over water.
This practice can be traced back some 7000 years .
By 1873, concerns of running out of coal prompted experiments with using
solar energy. Development of solar engines.
The eventual importance of solar energy, though, was recognized in a 1911
Scientific American article: "in the far distant future, natural fuels having
been exhausted [solar power] will remain as the only means of existence of
the human race"
Fossil fuels
Today, 80% of the world's electrical production comes
from fossil and nuclear fuels.
Why we use it ?
Easily Available

Produce Large Amount of Energy 

High Calorific Value

Stability 
Disadvantages
Non-Renewable 
Environmental Hazards 
Disadvantages
Rising Prices 

Acid Rain 
Energy problems in Egypt
Design 34000 MW & Needed 29000 MW and
produced 24000MW
Energy problems in Egypt
We have more than eight power station don't operated due
to there isn't enough fuel due to high cost.
Energy problems in Egypt
It is very risk on the environment
Energy Problem Solution
Using waste heat .
Energy Problem Solution
Minimize energy use .
Energy Problem Solution
Renewable energy types
Renewable energy Types
Solar energy.
Wind energy.
Geothermal energy.
Hydropower energy.
Biomass energy
Solar energy
i.Photovoltaic plants (PV):
Solar energy
ii. Concentrating solar thermal plant(CSP).
Parabolic trough
Solar energy
• Parabolic dish
Solar energy
• Solar tower
Wind energy
We use wind energy in generation of electricity by using
wind turbine.
Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored
in the Earth.
Hydropower
Hydropower is the energy we make with moving water.
Moving water has a lot of energy.
We use that energy to make electricity.
Parts of a Hydropower Plant
Biomass energy
Methane from waste
Agricultural waste
 Wood and wood waste
Animal wastes
The Advantages of Renewable Energy:
 Renewable.
 It is clean and every where.
 Low maintenance.
 Low running cost.
 There is not pollution.
 Renewable energy projects can also bring economic benefits.
 Disadvantages:
 High initial cost.
 Low grade energy and need storage.
 Need large area .
Rankin Cycle
The Rankine cycle is the ideal cycle for steam power
plants
Rankin Cycle
Difference
Organic Rankine
Rankine Cycle
Cycle
Organic Water Working
Fluid Fluid

Parabolic Boiler Heating

Trough Device
Organic Rankin Cycle
Main Components of ORC
Parabolic Trough
Main Components of ORC
We used in our project a heater due to the high cost of
parabolic trough .
Main Components of ORC
Scroll Expander
Main Components of ORC
We used a turbo charger instead of the expander due
to it there isn’t in egypt .
Main Components of ORC
The Condenser (cross flow )
Main Components of ORC
Pump
The Project Operation Condition
The Cycle Efficiency
The Cycle Effeciency