Simple

Present
Tense
By : Pujiana Rahayu
 01

What is simple
present tense?
 What is simple
present tense?
The simple present tense is one of
several forms of present tense in English.

The simple present tense is simple to

form. Just use the base form of the verb:
(I take, you take, we take, they take) The
3rd person singular takes an -s at the end.
(he takes, she takes).
 02
What is the
use of Simple
Present Tense?
1. For habits
• Doni eats a banana every day

• I always wear headset in motorcycle

• I sometimes skip my breakfast

2. For repeated action
• Sinta goes to school with bust every Thursday

• The train to Bekasi leaves every hour

• My brother plays a music every morning

3. For general truths
• The President of Indonesia is Mr. Joko Widodo

• Fruits and vegetables contain a lot of vitamins

• Cheetah is the fastest land animal

4. For Intructions or Direction
• Open the packet and pour the contents into hot
water

• You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn

left

• You take the red Bus to Cilodong, and then take

the blue Bus to Cilangkap
 03
How is the form
of Simple Present
Tense?
 Forming Simple
Present Tense

Positive Negative Interrogative

 Forming Simple
Present Tense
Positive
Subject + verb 1 + object

They eat an Apple

S V1 O

She drinks a cup of coffee

S V1 O
 Forming Simple
Present Tense
Negative
 Subject + do not/does not + verb 1 + object

They eat an Apple I do not eat an Apple

S do/does V1 O
+ not

She drinks a cup of coffee She doesn’t drinks a cup of coffe

S do/does V1 O
+ not
 Forming Simple
Present Tense
Interrogative
Do/Does + subject + verb 1 + object

They eat an Apple Do they eat an Apple ?

do/ S V1 O
does

She drinks a cup of coffee Does she drinks a cup of coffee ?

do/ S V1 O
does
 Example
Positive Negative Interrogative

The train leaves at The train does not Does the train leaves
6.00 am leave at 6.00 am at 6.00 am?

I write a letter for my I do not write a letter Do I write a letter for

teacher for my teacher my teacher?

We have a meeting We do not have a Do we have a

now meeting now meeting now?
Sinta needs a Sinta does not need Does Sinta need a
dictionary a dictionary dictionary?
 Exercise
Positive Negative Interrogative

The train leaves at The train does not Does the train leaves
6.00 am leave at 6.00 am at 6.00 am?

I write a letter for my I do not write a letter Do I write a letter for

teacher for my teacher my teacher?

We have a meeting We do not have a Do we have a

now meeting now meeting now?
Sinta needs a Sinta does not need Does Sinta need a
dictionary a dictionary dictionary?
03
 Notes on the simple
present, third person
singular,
• In the third person singular the verb always ends in -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.

• Negative and question forms use DOES + the infinitive of the verb.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.

• Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies:

fly --> flies, cry --> cries
Exception: if there is a vowel before the -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays

• Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:

he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
 Here Goes the
Introduction

Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun
 Table of Contents

01 02 03 04
A Complete Features of the This Is the All about the
Overview Main Topic Assignment Main Topic
You could describe You could describe You could describe You could describe
the topic of the the topic of the the topic of the the topic of the
section here section here section here section here
 1,500 Books
Venus has a beautiful name

15 Classrooms
Saturn is a gas giant and has rings

65,500
Despite being red, Mars is cold
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
Awesome
Words
 Definition of Concepts

Mercury Mars Saturn Venus

Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful
planet is a cold place has rings name
X 1,000,000² Y
Z Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention

X
This is a Map

Despite being red, Mars

is quite cold

Venus has a really

beautiful name

Saturn is the one with

rings around it
Did You Know This?

● Mercury is the smallest planet of them all

● Neptune is the farthest one from the Sun

● Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

● Saturn is a gas giant and has rings

 This Is an Exercise

X Does Mercury’s name have anything

to do with the liquid metal?

Y
No, the truth is that this
planet was named after
the Roman messenger
god, Mercury
Mars is full of
iron oxide dust,
which gives the
planet its
reddish cast
 Process

Step 01 Step 02 Step 03 Step 04

Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful
planet is a cold place planet name
 Check This Diagram

Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
planet is a cold place planet

Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the farthest

name planet planet
 Overview
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and paste the new graph here

It’s the innermost one Mercury

It’s where we live on Earth

It’s a very hot planet Venus

It’s the outermost one Neptune

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3
A Picture
Is Worth a
Thousand
Words
 This Is a Timeline

2018 2019 2020

Jupiter: Venus: Saturn:

Biggest one Beautiful name Ringed one
 This is a Table

2017 2018 2019 2020

Venus

Mars
Here You Can
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Here Is Your Assignment

● Mercury is the smallest planet of all of them

● Neptune is the farthest one from the Sun

● Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

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