The document discusses different parameter models for analyzing two-port networks:
- Impedance (z) parameters define the network in terms of input impedance looking into each port. They are useful for filter synthesis and impedance matching.
- Admittance (y) parameters define the network in terms of input admittance looking into each port. They are derived from voltage and current equations.
- Hybrid (h) parameters use voltage at one port and current at the other as dependent variables. They are used when z and y parameters do not exist.
Examples are provided for calculating each parameter type.
The document discusses different parameter models for analyzing two-port networks:
- Impedance (z) parameters define the network in terms of input impedance looking into each port. They are useful for filter synthesis and impedance matching.
- Admittance (y) parameters define the network in terms of input admittance looking into each port. They are derived from voltage and current equations.
- Hybrid (h) parameters use voltage at one port and current at the other as dependent variables. They are used when z and y parameters do not exist.
Examples are provided for calculating each parameter type.
The document discusses different parameter models for analyzing two-port networks:
- Impedance (z) parameters define the network in terms of input impedance looking into each port. They are useful for filter synthesis and impedance matching.
- Admittance (y) parameters define the network in terms of input admittance looking into each port. They are derived from voltage and current equations.
- Hybrid (h) parameters use voltage at one port and current at the other as dependent variables. They are used when z and y parameters do not exist.
Examples are provided for calculating each parameter type.
INTRODUCTION IMPEDANCE PARAMETER Impedance parameters are commonly used in the synthesis of filters They are also useful in the design and analysis of impedance-matching networks and power distribution networks The z parameter or the impedance parameter can be written in matrix form as
From which we can derive the equation
Z parameter have the unit of ohms From the above equations we can say that
we find z11 when port 2 is open circuit
we find z12 when port 1 is open circuit
we find z21 when port 2 is open circuit
we find z22 when port 1 is open circuit
EXAMPLE Find the z parameter of the circuit ADMITTANCE PARAMETER Similar to impedance parameter admittance parameters are also used in the synthesis of filters Admittance parameter can also be written as y parameter
Using the parameters of V1,V2,I1 and I2 we can derive
the 2 equations
From which we can derive the matrix
From the above matric and equation we can say
we find y11 by shorting port 2
we find y12 by shorting port 1
we find y21 by shorting port 2
we find y22 by shorting port 1
EXAMPLE HYBRID PARAMETERS There are times when the z and y parameters of a two- port network do not exist For time like these we derive another set of parameters called the hybrid parameters / h-parameters This set of parameters is based on making V1and I2 the