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The Meninges and Blood Vessels of Brain and Spinal Cord, and The Cerebrospinal Fluid
The Meninges and Blood Vessels of Brain and Spinal Cord, and The Cerebrospinal Fluid
Duramater cerebri
Arachnoidmater cerebri
Piamater cerebri
Duramater cerebri
Characters
A thick and dense
inelastic membrane that
composed of two layers,
an inner or lamina
meningealis and outer
or lamina endostealis
It is in loose contact with
calvaria, and most
strongly adherent to
base of skull
Four septa- Lamina meningealis
Falx cerebri
Tentorium cerebelli - in front there is a gap, the incisura
tentorial , for passage of midbrain
Falx cerebelli
Diaphragma sellae
Sistem sinus venosus
Sinus sagittalis superior
Sinus sagittalis inferior
Sinus rectus
Confluens sinuum
Sinus transversus
Sinus sigmoideus
Sinus petrosus
superior
Sinus petrosus
inferior
Sinus cavernosus
Position: lies on each side of sella turcica
Arteri carotis interna and abducent nerve run through the sinus
Oculomotor and trochlear nerves and ophthalmic and maxillary
divisions of trigeminal nerve lie in the lateral wall of the sinus
The flowing of the blood in dural sinus
Sigmoid sinus
Cavernous sinus
Blockage
Thrombus
Plaque
Microaneurysm
Lenticulostriate arteries
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Intracerebral
hemorhage
Arteriovenous
malformation
Veins of brain
Vena cerebri superficialis
Drain blood from cortex
and subcortical
medullary substance and
empty into adjacent
sinuses of dura mater
Veins of brain
Vena cerebri
profunda: drain deeper
parts of hemispheres,
basal nuclei, internal
capsule, diencephalon
and choroid plexus,
ultimately form vena
cerebri magna which
enter straight sinus
Blood vessels of spinal cord
Arteries of spinal cord
Two sources
Arteri spinalis anterior (1)
and arteri spinalis posterior
(2)
Branches of segmental
arteries: radicular arteries
of posterior intercostals
arteries, lumbar arteries,
and lateral sacral arteries
Damage area:
T1~T4,ventral part of L1
vascular ring
( vasocorona )
Blood vessels of spinal cord
Spinal veins: drain into internal vertebral venous plexus