Undefined

Terms in
Geometry
Point

Dot • Capital letter • It is a location

· W in space with • tip of a pen

·W • Read as:
no dimension.
• It has no
 
 
Point W length, width,  
or thickness.
Points
All objects around us that
forms a “DOT” are
l B representations of point.
Examples are: stars, mole, tip
A of a pen
D
In the figure, we have four
C
points on the line l. And What are other real life
We need AT LEAST TWO
these are: objects that can represent a
POINTS to form a line 
1. Point A point?
2. Point B
3. Point C
4. Point D
 Lines
Straight mark with two • Labeled with a single  It has no thickness,  line guides on
arrow heads lowercase letter or it can but its length intermediate papers
also be labeled with two extends infinitely to  
capital letters, representing both directions.  
the two distinct points on    
the line.  It is straight.  
 
Denotations:  
ℓ
D DE
- read as line E

- read as line ED
ℓ - read as line ℓ
 Lines

l B
A
  have line l.
We
D
We can also name it as line
AD. In symbols,
C
  can also name a line
We
using ANY TWO points on
the line. Hence, we can name
the line as
 Line segments are subsets or
part of a line
Line Segment

l B
A
Sa larawan, malalaman po natin agad D
ang line segments dahil ito ay binubuo
ng pinagdugtong na DALAWANG
C
POINTS

How to name line segments?  EXAMPLES:

• Pagdugtungin lamang po ang The line segments on the figure are:
dalawang points, isulat ang 1. , 2. 3. 4. 5.
pangalan ng dalawang points, at 6.
lagyan ng guhit sa itaas
 Endpoint
Ray
Rays are subsets or part of a
B
 
𝐴𝐵
⃗
line
A

l B
A
D
C
 
When naming Rays, always start with
the endpoint :
Example:
 Plane
Four sided figure Single capital script •  a flat surface  flat-panel
letter or by three that extends television
noncollinear points endlessly in all screen
W X directions.  
P  It has no  
  thickness  
Z Y
Read as: Plane XYZ extends  
or Plane P indefinitely in  
all directions.  
 It is a flat
surface.
 Examples
1. Name the points located on the
A B figure:
D C
The points on the cube are:
1. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H

F E

G H
 Examples
2 Name the Lines located on the
A B figure:
D C ´  ´
 𝑨𝑩 𝑬𝑭 ´
 𝑨𝑭
 
𝑨𝑫 ´   𝑬𝑯´  𝑩𝑬 ´
  ´   ´
𝑩𝑪 𝑭𝑮   ´
𝑪𝑯
F E   ´
𝑫𝑪  𝑮𝑯 ´   ´
𝑫𝑮
G H
 Examples
3. Name the planes located on
A B the figure:
D C
Plane ABCD Plane DCHG
Plane EFGH Plane ADGF
Plane BCHE Plane ABEF
F E

G H