CLASSIFICATION OF AVES

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 AV E S
word aves (bird) originated from the Latin
word Spoken as name class, moderate Ornis
from language Greece, Spoken in
"Ornithology" mean science that learn birds,
Definition aves (bird) is vertebrates with body
that be covered by fur (origin epidermal),
while animal more no there is that hairy, Aves
(bird) is vertebrate could fly, because have
wing that constitute modification member
movement anteriorly.
 TYPES OF FORMS PART AVES

Bird flesh-eating eagle Pelican is one of the

eating rats, squirrels, A D birds fish
chickens, and other so
Hummingbirds bird's
Sparrows are birds B E beak, beak-shaped
cereals small, pointed, long
adapted to suck
honey
Woodpecker has a C F Duck beak like a serrated
powerful beak like a blade and the base is useful
chisel, capable of cutting to filter food from the
wood and hollow out a water and mud
tree to catch insects
ELANG CHEEKT PELIKAN

PELATUK HUMMINGBIRDS ITIK

 Various shapes of
wings in Aves

A. Albatross with narrow wings and long to

be able to keep soaring on the wind
currents tight
B. Chicken with short wings and great to be
able to take off immediately too
C. Kestrel with narrow wings and tapered
like a scythe to fly fast in habitat open
D. Accipiter with wide wings and menjari to
facilitate control when soaring,
Miscellaneous shape tail on Aves Bird shapes when
the birds were not
flying between the
other angled,
notched, branched,
outer elongated
feathers, tail
feathers with the
racket, the middle
feathers long, round,
disc-shaped, shaped
tiers, and no birds
were tipped taper.
 BST forms scales on
tarsometatarsus Aves

Scale bird consist from keratin that same as that there on beak, claw, and spur, In the fetal
stage, the birds began to develop in the skin smooth condition. At the foot, corneum, or
outer layer, this skin can terkeratin, thickened and scales begin to form. The scales can be
classified into;
Cancella - scale very small, which only the form thickening and stiffening from skin, each
other cross with plot that shallow,
Reticula - small but different, separate, shaped scale, found on surface lateral and medially
metatarsus chicken, Scale this made of from alpha-keratin.
Scutella - Scale that no as big as scute, as that found on part back, from metatarsus chicken,
Scute - scale most, usually found on surface part front metatarsus and surface dorsal finger,
Scale this made of from beta-keratin as on scale reptiles,
Miscellaneous how to
perch on aves
At the time of formation flying birds have different. Four species of birds' wings are easily
recognized, namely :
A. Wing Ellipse
Bird which must be maneuvered through the forest or shrub habitat, as do finch, warbler,
doves, woodpeckers and ravens, have an elliptical wing. This type has a low aspect ratio (ratio
of length to width of the average).
B. Wing High Aspect Ratio
Bird the feed during the flight, such as swallows, hummingbirds, and fast, or making
migration Long, like Plovers, Sandpipers, terns, and gulls, have wings that broom back and
taper to a slender tip.
C. Dynamic Soaring Wings
Bird soaring in the ocean, including albatrosses, shearwaters, and gannet also have a high
aspect ratio wings, shaped like a ship screen.
D. Wings Lift High
Paleognathae and Neognathae superordo
classification and examples in Indonesia
 A.
superorder
Paleognatae

1. The Order Struthioniformes

The Order Struthioniformes is false one ordo
from class aves with characteristic features
including group bird that no can fly; shape his
body big; terrestrial; head, neck, and leg have
fur thin; head shape small; beak short and
wide; neck long and flexible; fur no have
aftershaft; leg fingered two fruit and could Example picture ordo
Struthioniformes: Struthio
run with fast; bone sternum no have carina Camelus (Bird camel)
sterni; have symphysis pubis.
2. The Order Rheiformes
The Order Rheiformes is
false one ordo from class
aves that have
characteristic features no
can fly; no have tooth on
jaw; terrestrial; head, neck,
and thigh hairy, fur no have
aftershaft; leg have three
Example picture ordo
finger; bone sternum no Rheiformes: Rhea
americana (bird nandus)
have carina sterni.
3. The Order Casuariiformes
The Order Casuariiformes
is ordo aves with
characteristic features
shape body big; no can fly;
terrestrial; head hairy thin;
fur have aftershaft that
long; shape wing small and
rudimentary; leg have three
Example picture ordo
fruit finger; bone sternum Casuariiformes: casuarius
casuarius (Cassowary
no have carina sterni. wattle ganda)
4. The Order
Dinornithiformes
The Order
Dinornithiformes is ordo
aves that no can fly with
characteristic features bone
coracoid and scapula small;
no can fly; terrestrial; fur as
hair and no have aftershaft;
wing rudimentary; beak
long and slim; hole nose in Example picture ordo
end beak; neck and leg Dinornithiformes: Apteryx
australis (bird kiwi).
short; leg with four fruit
5. The Order Tinamiformes
The Order Tinamiformes is
group bird with
characteristic features size
wing small and round; bone
chest / sternum have keel
(plaque flat that wide); fur
tail and pygostylus shrink;
egg shine; eater plant.

Example picture ordo

Tinamiformes: TINAMOU
osggodi
 B.
Superoder
Neognathae

1. The Order Accipitriformes

The Order Accipitriformes is group bird with
characteristic features beak sharp and curve
that be equipped with cere (membrane from
butt jaw on bird Where hole nose open); wing
long and wide with 4-6 fur in part edge outer;
could fly long without beat wing; have leg
Example picture ordo
and claw strong; carnivore; diurnal (active Accipitriformes: Accipiter
daylight day). trivirgatus (Eagle alap
crest).
 2. The Order Anseriformes
The Order Anseriformes Falconiformes
is ordo from aves with characteristic
features wing flourish well; no have
tooth on jaw; have pygostylus; bone
sternum have carina sterni; beak big,
wide and closed layer horn thin; part
edge beak have lamella; tongue beefy;
leg short and tunicate swimming; tail
short; time young have fur as cotton.

Example picture ordo

Anseriformes: Dendrocygna
guttata (grouse spot).
 3. The Order Apodiformes
The Order Apodiformes is group bird
that have characteristic features bodied
small; size leg very small; shape wing
pointed; size beak small and soft and
there is that slim with tongue shaped fur
long.

Example picture ordo

Apodiformes: Collocalia
vanikorensis (swiftlet
Plain).
 4. The Order Bucerotiformes
The Order Bucerotiformes is group bird
with characteristic features beak big and
solid bone vertebrae part axis and atlas
merges; 18%male more big of the
female; monogamy.

Example picture ordo

Bucerotiformes: Buceros
rhinoceros (hornbill Cula
Rhino)
 5. The Order Caprimulgiformes
The Order Caprimulgiformes is group
bird with characteristic features have
beak with size small and soft; shape
mouth wide, edge beak in part on be
covered with feathers touch that shaped
as hairs foot; feathers smooth; size leg
small and soft; active in night day
(Nocturnal); eater serangga
(insektivora).

Example picture ordo

Caprimulgiformes:
Batrachostomus stellatus
(Paruh kodok Bintang)
6. Ordo Cariamiformes
Ordo Cariamiformes is a
group of birds that
previously entered into the
order Gruiformes but
separated because there are
differences in morphology
and genetic. this order
consists of the Cariamidae
family of which there are
only two species and the Example picture ordo
Cariamiformes: Cariama
order of the extinct aves cristata. Credit: Klaus
Rudloff
namely the family
7. Ordo Charadriiformes
Ordo Charadriiformes is an
order of aves that has well-
developed wing traits; no
teeth in the jaw; have
pygostylus; sternum bone
has a carina sterni; long
and slim legs; swimming
webbed toes; thick fur; the
beak is long and curved
downward / upward. Example picture ordo
Charadriiformes: Irediparra
gallinacea (Burung sepatu
Jengger).
8. Ordo Ciconiiformes
Ordo Ciconiiformes is an
order of aves with well-
developed wing traits; no
teeth in the jaw; have
pygostylus; sternum bone
has a carina sterni; long
neck and legs; the fingers
are not webbed; straight or
bent beak; likes to live in
water; the spread of fur in Example picture ordo
some calves there are no Ciconiiformes: Ardea
cinerea (Cangak Abu).
feathers.
9. Ordo Coliiformes
Ordo Coliiformes is a
group of birds
characterized by having a
paserin type of foot (three
fingers towards the front,
one finger towards the
back); 1st and 4th toes are
reversible; has a very long
tail; insectivorous
(insectivorous) and Example picture ordo
Coliiformes: Colius
frugivorous. macrourus.
 10. Ordo Columbiformes
Ordo Columbiformes is an order of
aves with well-developed wing traits;
no teeth in the jaw; have pygostylus;
sternum bone has a carina sterni; short
beak and slim; tarsus is generally
shorter than the fingers; thick and
smooth skin; large cache and produce
liquid pigeon milk for her child;
graminivorous (seed eaters) and
fragivorous (fruit eaters).

Example picture ordo

Columbiformes: Ptilinopus
cinctus (Walik Putih).
 11. Ordo Coraciiformes
Ordo Coraciiformes are groups of birds
that have strong beak characteristics;
3rd and 4th fingers are fused at the
base.

Example picture ordo

Coraciiformes: Alcedo
atthis (Raja udang)
 12. Ordo Cuculiformes
Ordo Cuculiformes is an order from
the class of aves that has the
characteristics of two toes towards the
front and two toes to the back; external
fingers can be reversed towards the
front; feet not suitable for gripping;
long tail; medium beak size; most of
the family of the order is parasitic, the
female bird entrusts her eggs in another
bird's nest.

Example picture ordo

Cuculiformes: Chrysococcyx
xanthorhynchus (Kedasi
Ungu).
 13. Ordo Falconiformes
Ordo Falconiformes is an order of aves
with well-developed wing traits; no
teeth in the jaw; have pygostylus;
sternum bone has a carina sterni; short
beak, curved, and sharp edges; feet
have sharp and pointed claws to prey
on. Able to fly quickly and can
maneuver.

Example picture ordo

Falconiformes: Falco
severus (Alap-alap Macan).
14. Ordo Galliformes
Ordo Galliformes is a
group of aves that has
well-developed wing
traits; no teeth in the jaw;
have pygostylus; sternum
bone has a carina sterni;
short beak; branched
feathers; perjal feet to
scavenge / run; terrestrial;
fly short; graminivorous Example picture ordo
Galliformes: Gallus gallus
(seed eaters / grasses). (Ayam)
15. Ordo Gaviiformes
Ordo Gaviiformes is an
order from the class of
aves with short limb
characteristics at the
posterior end of the body;
stiff hairs; swimming
webbed toes; good wing
developing; can fly; have
pygostylus.
Example picture ordo
Gaviiformes: Gavia immer
16. Ordo Gruiformes
Ordo Gruiformes is an
order of aves that has well-
developed wing traits; no
teeth in the jaw; have
pygostylus; sternum bone
has a carina sterni; large
beak; not good at flying;
long limbs.

Example picture ordo

Gruiformes: Turnix
maculosa (Gemak Totol)
17. Ordo Passeriformes
Ordo Passeriformes is a
member of a bird with the
character of a foot which
has four fingers with three
fingers towards the front
and one towards the back;
the beak can be used to
cut.

Example picture ordo

Passeriformes: Pycnonotus
zeylanicus (Cucak Rawa)
 18. Ordo Pelecaniformes
Ordo Pelecaniformes is an order of
aves with well-developed wing traits;
no teeth in the jaw; have pygostylus;
sternum bone has a carina sterni; small
nares (nostrils); have pouches in the
neck area; have webbed swimming
toes; the beak is long and large and can
open wide; love water.

Example picture ordo

Pelecaniformes: Pelecanus
onocrotalus (burung
pelikan/undan putih)
 19. Ordo Piciformes
Ordo Piciformes is a group of birds
with characteristics that have strong
beaks; the tail feathers are stiff and the
edges are pointed; the tip of the tongue
is rough and can be stretched out.

Example picture ordo

Piciformes: Psilopogon
pyrolophus (Takur Api)
 20. The Order Podicipediformes
The Order Podicipediformes is group
bird with cii-characteristic have leg
that located far in part back body;
legberlebus; have tail short; shape
tarsus flat; have shell knee (Patella)
big; life in water bargain and smart
dive.

Example picture ordo

Podicipediformes:
Tachybaptus ruficollis
(Grebe small)
 21. The Order Procellariiformes
The Order Procellariiformes is ordo
from class aves that have characteristic
features wing flourish well; no have
tooth on jaw; have pygostylus; bone
sternum have carina sterni;
naresshaped tubuler; veil barung
consist from some chip ingredients
horn; finger first leg small or no there
is; wing long and narrow; including
bird sea; very bear fly Flying without
beat wing.

Example picture ordo

Procellariiformes: Daption
capense (Petrel
promontory)
22. Ordo Psittaciformes
Ordo Psittaciformes is an
order of aves with well-
developed wing traits; no
teeth in the jaw; have
pygostylus; sternum bone
has a carina sterni; short,
narrow beak, sharp edges
and hooked edges; the
upper beak has a joint with
the skull so it can move;
has green, yellow or blue Example picture ordo
Psittaciformes: Cacatua
feathers; zygodactylus foot sulphurea (Kakatua
Jambul-kuning)
type (two fingers towards
23. Ordo Sphenisciformes
Ordo Sphenisciformes is
one of the orders of the
Aces class with well-
developed carina sterni
traits; water bird; can't fly
but can swim; has small
feathers like scales; wing
like paddle for swimming;
the legs have membranes
on their fingers; the legs
have four toes facing Example picture ordo
Sphenisciformes:
forward. Spheniscus demersus
(Pinguin)
24. Order Strigiformes
Order Strigiformes is a
group of birds that have
the characteristics of a
large and round head size;
having large eyes and
facing forward, the body is
surrounded by feathers
arranged in a radial
manner (fingers); has wide
ear holes but are often
covered by folds of skin; Example picture ordo
Strigiformes: Tyto alba
short beak size; toes have (Burung Hantu / Serak)

sharp claws for gripping;

25. Ordo Trogoniformes
Ordo Trogoniformes is a
member of a bird with the
characteristics of having a
short beak; shoulder there
are "shoulder hairs" on the
base; small and soft foot
size; have brightly colored
fur and often green.

Example picture ordo

Trogoniformes:
Apalharpactes mackloti
(Luntur Sumatera)
 The Role of Aves
in Human Life

A. As an industrial material, for example feather

ducks are used to make shuttlecocks and
pillow fillers. Chicken feathers for making
feather duster.
B. As ingredients for making drugs, such as
swallow's nests and duck eggs.
C. Natural predators, prey and insects
D. As entertainment, for example in the
melodious birds and birds that can be drilled
in a circus game.
E. Eggs and meat can be consumed and rich in
protein. Swallow nests can be made bird nest
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