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GSM BSS Optimization: Elnaz Yaghoubi
GSM BSS Optimization: Elnaz Yaghoubi
Elnaz Yaghoubi
CS KPI
CSSR
Environment Factors That Affect on CSSR
• TCH assignment
• TCH congestion
• SDCCH congestion
• Immediate assignment
TCH assignment
Environment Factors That Affect on TCH assignmen
t success rate
SET GCELLHOIUO command to set the handover parameters in the concentric cell based on
the current network status.
Check concentric cell parameter
• TCH reassignment
It is recommended that this function be enabled to improv
e TCH Assignment Success Rate. By default, this functio
n is enabled SET/LST GCELLCCBASIC
SDCCH and TCH congestion
Environment Factors That Affect on TCH/SDCCH c
ngestion
• Traffic increment
• TCH availability issue
• Poor quality and unstable transmission links over t
he Abis interface
TCH/SDCCH congestion parameters
• Handover parameters
load Hondver allow set to yes
• TRX Expansion
HR usage parameters
command
• LST GCELLCHM
TCH traffic Busy Threshold
AMR TCH/H prior Allowed
AMR TCH/H prior cell load ..
TCH traffic Busy overlay Threshold
TCH traffic Busy underlay Threshold
HR activation parameters
Command:
SET GCELLCHMGBASIC SET GTRX DEV
Enhanced TCH Adjust Allow TCH Rate Adjust Allow ( active HF on TRX)
Cell Reselection parameters
Command:
• LST GCELLIDLEBISAC
• LST GCELLIDLEAD
Cell Reselect offset (CRO)
Cell Reselect Penalty Time(PT)
Command:
• LST GTRXCHAN
Traffic parameters
Command
• LST GTRXDEV
• Coverage
• Interference on BCCH TRX
• High location updating
• Availability problems
• Overshooting
• HW issue in BCCH TRX
• SDCCH congestion
Immediate assignment success rate parameters
• MS MAX Retrans
This parameter should be as small as possible.
• MS Min.Access Level
This parameter affects the coverage area.
• Tx-integer
When the success rate of call setup (immediate assignment) is low, the value of this parameter can be se
t to a higher value.
Yes alarms
Yes
Yes Yes
Check TA statistics and
Make parameter
Check all Neighbors. If lots of
long distance samples and corrections
only nearest cells are
neighbors, may be some
TRX / combiner is
Yes, change TRX is broken (sample neighbor cells are missing
broken, for
-TRX distribution is somehow example only <-
-Combiner strange, for example Yes, 100dBm level
-broken antenna only quality 4 samples) Change samples
TRX / P_nbsc_power,Timing
Combiner advance
Neighbors are ND_232
missing
No -Add LNA No Yes, Add
-Add new site neighbors
Check all HO
parameters, any HOC OSS, Hoc
parameter problems? parameters
Yes,
Change
parameters
NetAct Planner, Optimizer
No
Check blocking in
target cells. If blocking,
add capacity to P_nbsc_HO_adj
Yes, add blocked cells Blck_19,blck_20
capacity
No Blocking
Check if HO fails are due
to MSC/ BSC border. If
bad values, check
borders. OptimizeMSC/
BSC borders ND_150
Yes
Environment Factors That Affect on TCH Drop
• Coverage
• Interference
• Poor quality and unstable transmission
links over the Abis and the A interface
• TCH availability issue
• Feeder swap ,sector swap
• Coverage gap on 1800 & 900
counter of Drop in Huawei
Handover success Rate
Rules, HO fail
HO Fail No Case closed No
Yes, change
Frequency or Any Bad interference in
Tilt interferer adjacent cells
cells
P_nbsc_rx_statistics No interfer
Yes, improve
coverage
-new site or LNA Any bad signal level
-New sector problems
-More gain antenna
Yes, change
These broken No
components P_nbsc_rx_statistics
alarms
Any broken
components
• UL and DL TBF_SUCC_Rate
• EGPRS & GPRS_LLC_Throughput
• Payload_LLC_Total
UL and DL TBF_SUCC_Rate
• UL& DL_TBF_Congestion_Rate
ADD PDTCH channel
Active 1800 PS and change same parameters according next sheet
PS in 1800 TRXs
Note: some times active 1800 PS cause effected on DL TBF Succ Rate which you can change
some parameters according bellow
TA Threshold = 0 –>1
TA hysteresis= 0 –>1
TA Threshould of immediate assignment = 0 ->1
TA HO allow = NO ->yes
TA Pref.of imme_ass allow = NO ->yes
Yes
1
1
Yes
1
PS channel management
Maximum Rate Threshold of PDCHs in a Cell
Up& DLlink Multiplex Threshold of Dynamic Channel
Conversion
Dynamic Channel Conversion Parameter of Concentric Cell
Only convert at UL
Level of Preempting Dynamic Channel Preempt all dynamic
TCHFs
Check E1 faulty in PS
Application _ATTMPT_ABB_TS
SUCC_RELS_ABIS_TME SLUT
SUCC_APPLICATION_ATTMP_ABIS_TS
Abis check
• IDLETS must be check for Flex and HDLC link should be define to 0 and for Fix should be define to MAX
• E1 link should have RSL
change Fix to Flex Abis mode
In MTN Network usually we have 2 GB link for Better throughput we can share number of BTS to another GB link
which has low capacity
• MOV PTPBVC and ADD PTPBVC
Check Routing area and GPRS/EGPRS active
• LST GCELLGPRS
GPRS should be Support as built-in PCU
EGPRS should be yes
Routing are should be 0
Add channel PDTCH
• The data link layer protocol between the BSC and the BTS is the
LAPD protocol. To enable the communication between the data link
layers of the BSC and the BTS through the LAPD protocol, the LAPD
link should be established. The link carries operation and
maintenance information is called OML, or LAPD_OML. This alarm is
generated when the BSC detects the LAPD_OML disconnection
between the BSC and the BTS or the BSC detects that the handshake
with the BTS times out.
LAPD OML Fault
TCH
Cell Name Date/Time TCH Avail CSSR Block(excluding SDCCH Block TCH As fail
HO)
• VSWR level1
• VSWR level2
Level 2 VSWR Threshold
total HO SR
with
TCH congestion(fro
BSC Cluster Cell Name Date/Time TCH Avail CSSR Block(excludin SDCCH Block HR usage TCH As fail m request)
g HO) (FACTS
HOSR+congest
ion)