passive reported speech

GROUP 3
1. Arifatur Rahma Putri (20024010068)
2. Davina Azalia Erson (20024010074)
3. Ananda Nabila Laraswari (20024010077)
4. Alwan Arif Fakhruddin (20024010092)
 passive voice
the passive voice is made with an object, plus the verb to be, plus
the past participle. We use it when we’re more interested in the
object of a verb, or if the subject is unknown or obvious.

Active Voice Passive Voice

Subject – verb – object S + be + past participle + (by agent)

EXAMPLE : EXAMPLE :

1. Millions of people use the internet 1. The internet is used by millions of

2. A thief stole my car people
3. somebody rescued the child 2. My Car was stolen by a thief
3. the child was rescued by somebody
 reported speech

Reported speech is a sentence that describes the

words of another person or himself to others
indirectly.
There are two types of reported speech:

1. Direct Speech is a sentence spoken directly

by the speaker.
2. Indirect Speech is a sentence uttered to report
the speaker's words to others.
Direct & Indirect Speech consists of 3 types,
namely:
1 3
statement question
. .

2 2
command
. .
1 statement

.
In the Reported Speech, the Statement category uses
the word that as a liaison between the introductory
sentence and the sentence that is reported.
 example :
(introductory sentence) He said / told / says + that + reported sentence.
Direct Speech
1. Mary told her friends “I have
been to Bali yesterday.”
2. Father said “I am going out of
town tomorrow.”
3. Alfred said “I didn’t go to school
this morning.”
Indirect Speech
1. Mary told her friends that she had
been to Bali the day before.
2. Father said that he was going out
of town the following day.
3. Alfred said that he hadn’t gone to
school that morning. 
 comman
d
In the Reported Speech category
2
.
Command is divided into two parts,
namely:
 positive command
The positive command sentence is added to in front of the command
sentence, as a liaison between the introductory sentence and the reported
command. Example:
(introductory sentence) He asked/told + to infinitive (sentence reported)

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1. He asked me “Open your book!” 1. He asked me to open my book!

2. The teacher said to the students 2. The teacher said the students to be
“Be quiet while I am talking!” quiet while she is talking!
 negative command
In the negative command we add not to in front of the reported
command.

(introductory sentence) He asked/told + not to infinitive (sentence reported)

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1. Mary told John “Don’t wait for me!” 1. Mary told John not to wait for her!
2. Father asked her “Don’t go there 2. Father asked her not to go there
alone!” alone!
3 question

.
If a direct question uses question words, for example:
Where, When, Why, What, Who, How, etc.
These words are used as a liaison in the reported Speech.
The reported questions took a positive shape.
 example :
Direct Speech
1. The man asked me, “Where do you
live ?”
2. I asked him, “When did you
get back from your trip ?”
3. John asked the girl, “What is your
name?”
Indirect Speech
1. The man asked me where I lived.
2.  I asked him when he had got back
from his trip.
3. John asked the girl what her name
was.
If the direct question does not use question words and is only a question in the form of
"Yes & No Question", then use the words if, whether (if, what) as a link between the
introductory sentence and the question that is reported.

example :
Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1. The boy asked John, “Does Mary
live near here?”
2. Mary asked me, “Did you she
John at the party the night before.
3. We asked them, “Will you go
to the movie with us tonight ?”
1. The boy asked John if Mary
lived near there.
2. Mary asked me whether I had
seen John at the party the night
before.
3. We asked them whether they
would go to the movie with us that
night.