Geometry in architecture

Why geometry in architecture?

Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest
times, architects have relied on mathematical
principles.
"For without symmetry and proportion no temple can have a
regular plan.”
Vitruvius  (De Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture)
 Ancient civilizations
Mesopotamia,
“cradle of Aztec,
civilization” Middle America

Sumerian temple Aztec temple

Egypt

Great pyramids of Giza, tombs of Pharaohs

 Greece

Parthenon in Athens, golden ratio

Greek theatre
Rome

The Colosseum, the most important

roman amphitheatre, was used
for gladiatorial contests and public
spectacles such as mock sea battles.
Taj Mahal, mausoleum, India, reflection symmetry
Versailles, symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime
 Poligons

Karlovac
United States Department of Defense
Some modern buildings...
London
Dubai

Rotational solids
The piano house, China
The Millau Viaduct, France
Made by: Lucija Dobrović and Sanja Priselac