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  • ARS 01 Dasar-Dasar Psikologi

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    Aulia Ajeng Mahani Putri
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    The document discusses the origins and development of psychology as a scientific field of study, noting its roots in philosophy and early experiments by Wilhelm Wundt. It provides definitions of key concepts in psychology, including psyche and logos, and outlines psychology's functions in describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling behaviors and mental processes. Different perspectives in psychology such as biological, behavioral, cognitive, and socio-cultural approaches are also highlighted.

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    ARS 01 Dasar-dasar Psikologi

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    The document discusses the origins and development of psychology as a scientific field of study, noting its roots in philosophy and early experiments by Wilhelm Wundt. It provides definitions of key concepts in psychology, including psyche and logos, and outlines psychology's functions in describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling behaviors and mental processes. Different perspectives in psychology such as biological, behavioral, cognitive, and socio-cultural approaches are also highlighted.

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    17 views10 pages

    ARS 01 Dasar-Dasar Psikologi

    Uploaded by

    Aulia Ajeng Mahani Putri
    The document discusses the origins and development of psychology as a scientific field of study, noting its roots in philosophy and early experiments by Wilhelm Wundt. It provides definitions of key concepts in psychology, including psyche and logos, and outlines psychology's functions in describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling behaviors and mental processes. Different perspectives in psychology such as biological, behavioral, cognitive, and socio-cultural approaches are also highlighted.

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    of 10

    KONSEP DASAR ILMU PSIKOLOGI

    ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT


    IIK BHAKTI WIYATA KEDIRI
    Life Before Psychology
    Philosophy asks questions about the mind:
     Does perception accurately reflect reality?
     How is sensation turned into perception?

    René Descartes Problem - No “scientific” way


    (1596-1650) of studying problems

    Physiology asks similar questions about the mind

    Predict what will happen


    SCIENTIFIC
    Systematically observe events
    METHOD
    Do events support predictions
    Psychology Is Born
    First Experimental Psych Lab (1879)
    Focuses on the scientific study of the mind.
    WW insists that Psych methods be as rigorous
    as the methods of chemistry & physics.
    Wundt’s students start labs
    Wilhelm Wundt
    (1832-1920) across USA (1880-1900)
    University of Leipzig
    Harvard University
    Yale University
    Columbia University
    Catholic University
    Univ of Pennsylvania
    Cornell University
    Stanford University
    KONSEP DASAR PSIKOLOGI
    DEFINISI PSIKOLOGI

    PSYCHE = JIWA
    LOGOS = ILMU

    Bahasa Yunani

    PSIKOLOGI
    ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia dan proses mental
    yang melatarbelakanginya
    Fungsi psikologi sebagai ilmu

    Describing Explaining

    Predicting Controlling
    Different Perspectives in Psychology
    Biological Psychology
    • How the body and brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences

    Behavioral Psychology
    • How we learn from observable responses.
    • How to best study, assess and treat troubled people

    Cognitive Psychology
    • How we process, store and retrieve information

    Socio-Cultural Psychology
    • How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures
    RUANG LINGKUP PSIKOLOGI
    • Psikologi Perkembangan
    • Psikologi Pendidikan
    • Psikologi Sosial
    • Psikologi Klinis
    • Psikologi Industri Organisasi
    Influence of Heredity & Environment

    Nature versus Nurture


    Perception & Subjectivity
    Internal Information External Information
    Prior Expectations Actual Words/Actions
    Current Mental State Image Reflected from Objects
    Experience “Sound” Waves

    Both Determine
    Our Experience
    of the World

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