Subject Name Code Credit Hours

Organizational Behavior BBA 2633 3

SOCIOLOGY
BBA

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
1 Lecture Hours

Lecturer : Mrs. Pratima Giri

Email: pratimagiri92@gmail.com
Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcomesof
ofthe
theSession
Session
 
• Explain concepts central to sociology
• Describe the different levels of analysis in
sociology: micro-sociology and macro-
sociology
• Understand how different sociological
perspectives have developed
 Learning
Course Modes
Evaluation
 Lectures
 Tutorials
 Quizzes
 Exams
 Projects
 Presentations
• When you attend Concerts, sports games, and political rallies
that have very large crowds, you may know only the people
you came with. Yet You know how to behave in this kind of
crowd.
• You may experience a feeling of connection to the group. You
are one of the crowd. You cheer and applaud when everyone
else does. You boo and yell alongside them. You move out of
the way when someone needs to get by, and you say “excuse
me” when you need to leave.
• But what happens when you find yourself in a crowd moving
down the street in a foreign country?
• Even within one type of crowd, different groups exist and
different behaviours are on display. At a rock concert, for
example, some may enjoy singing along, others may prefer to
sit and observe.
• Why do we feel and act differently in different types of social situations?
Why might people of a single group exhibit different behaviours in the
same situation? Why might people acting similarly not feel connected to
others exhibiting the same behaviour? These are some of the many
questions sociologists ask as they study people and societies.
• A key insight of sociology is that the simple fact of being in a group
changes your behaviour. The group is a phenomenon that is more than the
sum of its parts.
 WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?

• A dictionary defines sociology as the

systematic study of society and social
interaction.
• The word “sociology” is derived from the Latin
word socius (companion) and the Greek
word logos (speech or reason), which together
mean “reasoned speech about
companionship”. 
• Why does the person move to the right on the sidewalk? What collective
process lead to the decision that moving to the right rather than the left is
normal? Think about the T-shirts in your drawer at home. What are the
sequences of linkages and social relationships that link the T-shirts in your
chest of drawers to the dangerous and hyper-exploitive garment factories
in rural China or Bangladesh? These are the type of questions that point to
the unique domain and puzzles of the social that sociology seeks to
explore and understand.
 What Are Society and Culture?
• The concepts “society and “culture” are central in sociology.
• A society is a group of people whose members interact, reside in a
definable area, and share a culture.
• A culture includes the group’s shared practices, values, beliefs, norms and
artifacts.
 Levels of Analysis
Micro level
• The smallest unit of analysis in the social sciences is an
individual in their social setting. At the micro level, also
referred to as the local level, the research population typically
is an individual in their social setting or a small group of
individuals in a particular social context. Examples of micro
levels of analysis include, but are not limited to, the following
individual analysis type approach:
• Partnership, marriage, Families, Household, Neighborhood
 Meso level
• In general, a meso-level analysis indicates a population size
that falls between the micro and macro levels, such as
a community or an organization. However, meso level may
also refer to analyses that are specifically designed to reveal
connections between micro and macro levels. It is sometimes
referred to as mid range, especially in sociology. Examples of
meso-level units of analysis include the following:
• Community
• Village, town, city
 Macro level
• Macro-level analyses generally trace the outcomes of
interactions, such as economic or
other resource transfer interactions over a large population. It
is also referred to as the global level. Examples of macro-level
units of analysis include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Society
• Civilization
• International
• Global
THANK YOU