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Lecture 15
Lecture 15
Development
July 11, 2003
CVEN 444
Lecture Goals
Mn
ld la
Vu
Bar Cutoffs - General Rules
a As f y
M n As f y d where, a
2 0.85 f cb
To determine the position of the cutoff or bent point
the moment diagram due to external loading is drawn.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
a
M nb Abs f y d where, Abs area of bar
2
The intersection of the moment resistance lines with
the external bending moment diagram indicates the
theoretical points where each bar can be terminated.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
Given a beam with the 4 #8 bars and
fc=3 ksi and fy=50 ksi and d = 20 in.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
The moment diagram is
Moment Diagram
3000
2500
2000
k-in
1500
1000
500
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
ft
Moment Resistance Diagrams
The moment resistance of one bar is
a
M nb Asb f y d
2
a
As f y
3.16 in 2
50 ksi
5.2 in.
0.85 f cb 0.85 3 ksi 12 in.
5.2 in.
M nb 0.79 in 50 ksi 20 in.
2
688 k-in.
2
M ub M nb 0.9 688 k-in. 620 k-in.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
The moment diagram and crossings
Moment Diagram
3000
2480 k-in
2500
2000 1860 k-in
k-in
3000
2480 k-in
2500
2000 1860 k-in
a
k-in
b
1000
620 k-in
500
0
c
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
ft
Moment Resistance Diagrams
Compute the bar development length is
la 12d b or d
12 1.0 in. or 20 in. 20 in.
ld
f y d b
50000 1.0 in.
20 f c 20 3000
45.6 in. 46 in.
Moment Resistance
Diagrams
The ultimate moment
resistance is 2480 k-in.
The moment diagram
is drawn to scale on
the basis A bar can be
terminated at a, two
bars at b and three bars
at c. These are the
theoretical termination
of the bars.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
It is necessary to develop
part of the strength of the bar
by bond. The ACI Code
specifies that every bar
should be continued at least
a distance d, or 12db , which
ever is greater, beyond the
theoretical points a, b, and c.
Section 12.11.1 specify that
1/3 of positive moment
reinforcement must be
continuous.
Moment Resistance Diagrams
a
As f y
3.16 in 40 ksi
2
4.93 in.
0.85 f cb 0.85 3 ksi 10 in.
4.93 in.
M nb 0.79 in 40 ksi 17.5 in.
2
2
427.7 k-in. 35.64 k-ft.
Example – Cutoff
Determine the location of the bar intersections of
moments.
1 bar 35.64 k-ft. 3 bar 107 k-ft.
2 bar 71.3 k-ft. 4 bar 142.6 k-ft.
M x M 0 mx
Example – Cutoff
Determine the location of the bar intersections of
moments.
1 bar 35.64 k-ft. 3 bar 107 k-ft.
2 bar 71.3 k-ft. 4 bar 142.6 k-ft.
la 12d b or d
12 1.0 in. or 17.5 in. 18 in.
ld
f y d b
40000 1.0 in.
20 f c 20 3000
36.6 in. 37 in.
Example – Cutoff
The minimum amount of bars are As/3 or two bars
Example – Cutoff
The cutoff for the first bar is 41 in. or 3 ft 5 in. and 18 in
or 1 ft 6 in. total distance is 41 in.+18 in. = 59 in. or 4 ft
11 in.
Lap Splices shall not be used for bars larger than No. 11.
(ACI 12.14.2)
Lap Splices should be placed in away from regions of
high tensile stresses -locate near points of inflection
(ACI 12.15.1)
Compression Lap Splice (ACI 12.16)
ld 3 fy
d b 40 f c c K tr
db
3 60000 1.0
42.4 43 in.
40 5000 1.5 in. 0
1.0 in.
Example – Splice Tension
The As(provided) /As(required) > 2, class A splice applies;
therefore lst = 1.0 ld >12 in., so lst = 43 in. > 12 in. The
bars spliced are less than half the number