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Phylum Annelida: BIO 2215 Oklahoma City Community College Dennis Anderson
Phylum Annelida: BIO 2215 Oklahoma City Community College Dennis Anderson
BIO 2215
Oklahoma City Community College
Dennis Anderson
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Segmented Worms
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Sedentary
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Terrestrial
• Earthworm
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Feed on Blood
• Leech
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Echinodermata Uniramia
Vertebrata Lophophores Chelicerata
Other Chordata Crustacea
Hemichordata
Arthropoda Annelida
Mollusca
Other
pseudocoelomates Nemertea
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda Ctenophora
Cnidaria
Mesozoa
Placozoa
Sarcomastigophora
Ciliophora Porifera
Apicomplexa
Microspora Myxozoa
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Phylum Annelida
• Segmented body
– metameric
• Setae
– Absent in leeches
• Coelom divided by
septa
• Closed circulatory
system
• Nephridia for each
segment (metamere)
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Circulatory Systems
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Metamerism
Pygidium
Septa
Prostomium
Peristomium
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Trochophore larva
Apical tuft
Stomach
Ciliary band
Mouth
Anus
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Annelid development
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Class Polychaeta
• Many setae
• Parapodia
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Class Polychaeta
Parapodium Head
Tentacle
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Polychaete Worm
Predatory
Jaw
Tentacle
Everted pharynx
Palp
Eye
Cirrus
Parapodium
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Nereis
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Class Polychaeta
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Class Polychaeta
Fireworm
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Sedentary Polychaete Lugworm
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Pelagic* Polychaete
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Lumbricus terrestris
• Feed on decaying
organic matter
• Enrich soil
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Body wall
Epithelium
Circular muscle
Longitudinal muscle
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Metanephridium
Dorsal
vessel
Bladder
Nephridiopore
Nephrostome
Ventral vessel
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Fig. 17.14
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Earthworm Reproduction
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Class Hirudinea
• Anterior & posterior
sucker
• No setae
• Most live in fresh
water
• Feed
– Invertebrates
– Body fluids
– Blood
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The End
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