SOAL SOAL MOMEN INERSIA DAN

PRODUCT OF INERSIA

Kelompok 1 :
NAUFAL RAFIZAKWAN FAUZI – 205060100111001
ANDI MUHAMMAD RIDHO AKBAR – 205060100111003
ABDULLAH AZZAM 205060100111009
BAYU TRI HARDIANTO 205060100111011
CURIOSITA MALATE ASRENAATE 205060100111013
CONTOH SOAL 1 •  

A. Cari titik berat

Penampang 1
 x1 = x b   y1 = x h + 15
A1 = b x h
= x 15 = x 10 + 15
= 15 x 10
=7,5 = 20
= 150

 
Penampang 2   y2 = x h
 x2= x b
A2 = b x h = x 15
= x5
= 7,5
= 5 x 15 =2,5
= 75
   
x̅= y̅=
Penampang Luas () x y Axi Ayi
(A . x) (A . y) = =
I 150 7,5 20 1125 3000
= 5,833 cm = 15,833 cm
II 75 2,5 7,5 187,5 562,5
Jumlah 225 1312,5 3562,5
 
B. Momen inersia
 
Ix1 = . b . + A1 (y1 - y ̅ Iy1 = . h . + A1 (x1 - x ̅
= . 15 . + 150 (20 – 15,833
= . 10 . + 150 (7,5 – 5,833
= 1250 + 2604,583
= 2812,5 + 416,833
= 3854,583
= 3229,333

   
Ix2 = . b . + A2 (y2 - y ̅ Iy2 = . h . + A2 (x2 - x ̅
= . 15 . + 75 (2,5 – 15,833
= . 5 . + 75 (7,5 – 15,833
= 156,25 + 833,167
= 1406,25 + 5207,917
= 989,417
= 6614,167

   
∑Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 ∑Iy = Iy1 + Iy2
= 3854,583 +6614,167 = 3229,333 + 989,417
= 10468,75 = 4218,75
 C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 10468,75 + 4218,75
= 14.687,5

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 150 (7,5 – 5,833)(20 – 15,833) + 75 (2,5 – 5,833)(7,5 - 15,833)
= 150 (1,667)(4,167) + 75 (-3,333)(-8,333)
= 1041,958 + 2083,042
= 3125
  E. Inersia Utama
= +
= +
= +
= 7.343,75 +
= 7.343,75 + 4.419,41
= 11.763,16
 
= -
= -
= -
= 7.343,75 -
= 7.343,75 - 4.419,41
= 2.924,34
 F. Radius girasi
=
=
=
= 6,821 cm
 
=
=
=
= 4,330 cm
CONTOH SOAL 2

•  

A. Cari titik berat

Penampang 1  x1 = x b   y1 = x h + 15
A1 = b x h = x 34 = x 4 + 16
1
= 34 x 4 =17 = 18

= 136
 
Penampang 2
2  x2= x b   y2 = x h
A2 = b x h
= x6 = x 16
= 6 x 16 =3 =8
= 96
 Penamp Luas () x y Axi (A . Ayi (A .
ang x) y)
II 136
136 17
17 18
18 2312
2312 2448
2448
II
II 96
96 33 88 288
288 768
768
Jumlah 256 2600 3216
Jumlah 256 2600 3216

   
16 cm x̅= y̅=
= =
= 11,21 cm = 13,86 cm
  
B. Momen inersia
 
Ix1 = . b . + A1 (y1 - y ̅ Iy1 = . h . + A1 (x1 - x ̅
= . 34 . + 136 (18 – 13,86
= . 4 . + 136 (17 – 11,21
= 181,33+2330,98
= 13101,33 + 312,77
= 2512,315
= 13414,1

   
16 cm Ix2 = . b . + A2 (y2 - y ̅ Iy2 = . h . + A2 (x2 - x ̅
= . 16 . + 120 (3 – 11,21
= . 6 . + 96 (8 – 13,86
= 288 +8110,18
= 2048 + 1645,40
= 8398,18
= 3693,4

   
∑Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 ∑Iy = Iy1 + Iy2
= 2512,315 + 3693,4 = 13414,1 + 8398,18
= 6.205,715 = 21.812,28
  C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 6.205,715 + 21.812,28
= 28017,995

 D. Inersia Silang

16 cm = A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 136 (17 – 11,21 )(18 – 13,86) + 96 (3 – 11,21)(8 – 13,86 )
= 136 (5,79)(4,14) + 96 (-8,21)(-5,86)
= 3260 + 4618,61
= 7878,61
   E. Inersia Utama
= +
= +
= +
= 7.343,75 +
= 7.343,75 + 4.419,41
16 cm

= 60.891.217,77
   E. Inersia Utama
= -
= -
= -
= 7.343,75 -
= 7.343,75 - 4.419,41
16 cm

= 2.924,34
  F. Radius girasi
=
=
=
= 4,923 cm
 
=
=
16 cm =
= 9,230 cm
CONTOH SOAL 3
 C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 536355,33 + 127146,02
= 663501,35

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 1800(15 – 15)(30 – 27,89) + 314,16(15 – 15)(40 – 27,89)
=0
Momen Inersia Silang yang bernilai 0 menunjukkan bahwa
penampang tersebut simetris.
  E. Inersia Utama
= +
= +
= 331750,675 + 204604,655
= 536355,33

= -
= -
= 331750,675 - 204604,655
= 127146,02
 F. Radius girasi
=
=
=
= 18,999 cm
 
=
=
=
= 9,25 cm
CONTOH SOAL 4

A
B. Momen inersia
 C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 1314233,3 + 965833,33
= 2280066,63

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 1600(40 – 40)(60 – 43) + 1500(40 – 40)(25 – 43)
=0
Momen Inersia Silang yang bernilai 0 menunjukkan bahwa
penampang tersebut simetris.
  E. Inersia Utama
= +
=
= 1140033,315 + 174199,985
= 1314233,3
= -
=
= 1140033,315 - 174199,985
= 965833,33
 F. Radius girasi
=
=
=
= 20,59 cm
 
=
=
=
= 17,65 cm
CONTOH SOAL 5

A. Cari titik berat

2
B. Momen inersia

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2
= 76.551,16 + 137.207,14
= 213.758,246 cm4

Iy = Iy1 + Iy2
= 14.961,38 + 126.428,49
= 141.389,873 cm4
 C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 213.758,246 + 141.389,873
= 355.148,119

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 200 (10 – 16,44) (40 – 20,65) + 1.225 (17,5 – 16,44) (17,5 - 20,65)
= -29.013,075
E. Inersia Utama
F. Radius girasi
CONTOH SOAL 6
Dari Penampang seperti di gambar,
1. Tentukan Ix, Iy, Ixy terhadap sumbu x dan sumbu y yang melalui titik berat penampang
2. Tentukan sumbu utama dan momen inersia utama
CONTOH SOAL 7

Suatu penampang seperti pada gambar, Tentukan:

1.Letak titik berat penampang tersebut
2.Imax & Imin
3.Letaksumbuu
A .Menentukan titik berat penampang
CONTOH SOAL 8 •  

A. Cari titik berat

Penampang 1
A1 = b x h x1 = 20 cm y1 = 60 cm
= 40 x 120
= 4800

 
Penampang 2
A2 = b x h x2 = 70 cm y2 = 20 cm

= 40 x 60
= 2400

   
x̅= y̅=
= =
= 36,67 cm = 46,67 cm
  
B. Momen inersia
Ix1 = . b . + A1 (dx1  
Iy1 = . h . + A1 (dy1
= . 40 . + 4800 . (13,33
= 6612306,72 = . 120 . + 4800(-16,67
= 1973866,72

   
Ix2 = . b . + A2 (dx2 Iy2 = . h . + A2 (dy2

= . 60 . 40³ + 2400 (26,67 = . 60³. 40 + 2400 (33,33)²

= 2027093,36 = 3386133,36

dx1 = (y1 - y ̅) = 60 – 46,67 = 13,33 cm

   
∑Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 ∑Iy = Iy1 + Iy2
dx2 = (y2 - y ̅ ) = 20 – 46,67 = -26,67 cm
= 6612306,72 + 2027093,36 = 1983866,72 + 3386133,36
dy1 = (x1 - x ̅ ) = 20 – 36,67 = -16,67 cm = 8639400,08 = 5360000,08
dy2 = (x2 - x ̅ ) = 70 – 36,67 = 33,33 cm
 C. Inersia Polar
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 8639400,08 + 5360000,08
= 13999400,16

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 4800 (20 – 36,67)(60 – 46,67) + 2400 (70 – 36,67)(20 – 46,67)
= 4800 (-16,67)(13,33) + 2400 (33,33)(-26,67)
= -1066613,28 – 2133386,64
= -3199999,92
  E. Inersia Utama
= +
= +
= +
= +
= + 3595638,41
= 10595338,49
  E. Inersia Utama
= -
= -
= -
= -
= – 3595638,41
= 3404061,67
 F. Radius girasi
=
=
=cm
 
=
=
=
CONTOH SOAL 9

 PENAMPANG DISAMPING MERUPAKAN PENAMPANG SIMETRIS

YA = YB = 16 cm
XA = XB = 7,5 cm
Maka
Ix = 2 ( 1/12 . 15 . 63 + (16-3)2 . 15 . 6) + 1/12 . 3 . 203 = 32960 cm4
Iy = 2 ( 1/12 . 6 . 153 ) + 1/12 . 20 . 33 = 3420 cm4
Karena Penampang diatas SIMETRIS , maka untuk dua luasan yang sama

tinggal mengalikan dua saja

Momen Inersia Polar

= Ix + Iy
= 32960+ 3420
= 36.380
CONTOH SOAL 10

A. Cari titik berat

 B. Momen inersia

Ix = Ix1 - Ix2 Iy = Iy1 - Iy2

= 726.693,36 – 71.693,34 = 346.613,36 + 126.613,34
= 655.000,02 cm4 = 220.000,02 cm4
C. Inersia Polar
 
= ∑Ix + ∑Iy
= 655.000,02 + 220.000,02
= 875.000,04

 D. Inersia Silang

= A1 (x1 - x ̅) (y1 - y̅ ) + A2 (x2 - x̅ ) (y2 - y̅ )
= 2400 (20 – 23,33) (30 – 28,33) + 600 (10 – 23,33) (35 – 28,33)
= -66.693,3
E. Inersia Utama
F. Radius Girasi