Characteristics of Victorian Literature

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CHARACTERISTICS OF

VICTORIAN LITERATURE
OVERVIEW

 New period after the romantic revival


 1837 – 1901
 Britain became the wealthiest nation in the world
 Victorians made the first real attempts to fix the massive social problems
caused by the Industrial and Democratic revolutions of the Romantic period
 society was engaged in the discussion and debate of new ideas and theories
 Time of HUGE social and political development
 Newly risen “middle class”
THE LITERATURE Fusion
The Style of the Victorian Novel
 Idealized portraits of difficult lives in which hard work, perseverance, love
and luck win out in the end
 Central moral lesson at heart
 It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and
the very different literature of the 20th century
 Popular works opened a market for the novel amongst a reading public
 Significant Victorian novelists and poets include: the Brontë sisters (Emily,
Anne and Charlotte Brontë - Wuthering Heights - Agnes Grey - Jane Eyre),
Charles Dickens (Great Expectations - A Christmas Carol - The Tales of two
cities), George Eliot ( Middle March), Elizabeth Gaskell ( Wives and
Daughters), Thomas Hardy ( Tess of the D’Ubervilles - The Return of the
Native),Bram Stoker ( Dracula) , William Thackeray (The Wolves and the
Lambs), Oscar Wilde ( The picture of Dorian Gray March) and H. G. Wells
( The Time Machine)
United States of America

 The Civil War transformed regions into a nation: business and finance
 The gorwth of cities followed / railroads made entire nation accesible
 The ideas of Darwin and Spencer undermine the supernaturalistic basis of
American Morality
 Realism and Naturalism were literary modes well suited to interpret a
materialistic society
VICTORIAN TIMES

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